Toxic shock syndrome
MONDO:0001881A rare acute life-threatening systemic bacterial noncontagious illness caused by exotoxins from bacteria of either the Streptococcus pyogenes or Staphylococcus aureus type. It is characterized by high fever, hypotension, rash, multi-organ dysfunction, and cutaneous desquamation during the early convalescent period. The toxins affect the host immune system, causing an exuberant and pathological host inflammatory response. Laboratory findings include leukocytosis, elevated prothrombin time, hypoalbuminemia, hypocalcemia, and pyuria.
Also known as: TSS, TSS, toxic shock syndrome, bacterial TSS, bacterial toxic-shock syndrome, shock syndrome (TSS), toxic, syndrome (TSS), toxic shock, toxic shock syndrome, toxic shock syndrome, (TSS)
224 clinical trials for this condition and its sub-types.
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Broader categories
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Can a simple urine test prevent kidney failure in sepsis?
Disease control TerminatedThis study tested whether using a urine biomarker test (NephroCheck) to guide treatment could reduce kidney injury, dialysis, or death in sepsis patients. The trial planned to enroll many participants but was stopped early after only 19 people joined. The idea was to catch kidney…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: BioMérieux • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:11 UTC
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Timing of dialysis in septic shock: early vs. delayed – study halted early
Disease control TerminatedThis study looked at 500 adults with septic shock and severe acute kidney injury to see if starting dialysis early (within 12 hours) or waiting (48-60 hours) affected survival at 90 days. The trial was terminated early, so the results are not conclusive. The goal was to find the …
Phase: PHASE3 • Sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:03 UTC
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Could a common sedative save lives in septic shock?
Disease control TerminatedThis study tested whether a sedative drug called dexmedetomidine could help restore blood pressure control in patients with severe septic shock that does not respond to standard treatments. The trial involved 32 adults in intensive care. The goal was to see if the drug could impr…
Phase: PHASE3 • Sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:01 UTC
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Could a pill replace IV drips for septic shock? small trial halted early
Disease control TerminatedThis study tested whether the oral drug midodrine could help people with septic shock stop needing IV blood pressure support sooner. The trial planned to enroll many patients but was stopped early with only 10 participants. Because it was so small, we cannot draw firm conclusions…
Phase: PHASE3 • Sponsor: University of Virginia • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:51 UTC
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New sedation approach may help septic shock patients breathe on their own sooner
Symptom relief TerminatedThis study tested whether a gas sedative (isoflurane) could help patients with septic shock wake up and get off a breathing machine faster than standard IV sedation (midazolam). The goal was to reduce complications from long-term sedation and ventilation. Only one patient was enr…
Phase: PHASE4 • Sponsor: University Hospital, Rouen • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:03 UTC
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Blood pressure experiment in sepsis halted early – kidney protection still unclear
Knowledge-focused TerminatedThis study tested whether raising the blood pressure target from 65 mmHg to 85 mmHg in patients with septic shock could help prevent kidney injury. Researchers used a drug called norepinephrine to adjust blood pressure and monitored kidney function. The trial was stopped early an…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:06 UTC
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Blood pressure drug study in septic shock halted early
Knowledge-focused TerminatedThis observational study aimed to understand why some septic shock patients respond better to the drug vasopressin. Researchers planned to compare blood markers, heart ultrasound images, and tissue oxygen levels between responders and non-responders. However, the study was termin…
Sponsor: The Cleveland Clinic • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:05 UTC
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Sticker shock: simple reminder may cut unnecessary IV antibiotic use
Knowledge-focused TerminatedThis study tested whether placing a reminder sticker on the charts of adult hospital patients receiving IV fluoroquinolone antibiotics would encourage doctors to switch them to oral pills sooner. The trial involved 168 patients at a single hospital in Thailand. Unfortunately, the…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Mahidol University • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:12 UTC