Nasopharyngeal disorder

This study tested whether adding an extra chemotherapy drug (capecitabine) after standard treatment helps people with advanced nasopharyngeal cancer that is likely to spread. 294 patients received either standard chemoradiotherapy alone or standard treatment plus capecitabine. Th…

This phase 2 trial tested a drug called KL-A167 in 153 adults with recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (a type of throat cancer). Participants received the drug by IV every two weeks. The main goal was to see how many patients' tumors shrank or disappeared. The study…

This phase 3 trial tested whether giving only radiation therapy works as well as radiation plus chemotherapy for people with intermediate-risk nasopharyngeal cancer. The study enrolled 338 participants and used modern intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). The goal was to …

This study tested a new drug combination (TQB2618 plus penpulimab) in 47 people with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma that had come back or spread. Some participants had already tried standard treatments, while others were new to therapy. The goal was to see if the combination w…

This study tested a combination of two drugs, pembrolizumab and cetuximab, in 78 people with advanced head and neck cancer that had returned or spread. The goal was to see if the combination could shrink tumors or slow the disease. Participants were grouped based on whether they …

This early-phase trial tested a new type of cell therapy for people with advanced nasopharyngeal cancer linked to the Epstein-Barr virus. Nine patients received specially engineered immune cells (TCR-T cells) designed to recognize and attack the virus-infected cancer cells. The m…

This phase II trial tested whether adding the immunotherapy drug nivolumab (Opdivo) to standard chemoradiation helps treat stage II-IVB nasopharyngeal carcinoma, a type of throat cancer. Forty patients received nivolumab infusions every two weeks alongside cisplatin chemotherapy …

This phase 2 trial tested whether adding the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab after standard chemoradiotherapy could help people with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Fifty-three patients received either pembrolizumab or a placebo every three weeks for up to a year. The main go…

This study tested a new combination of chemotherapy drugs (nab-paclitaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil) given before standard chemoradiation in 60 people with advanced nasopharyngeal cancer. The goal was to see if this approach could shrink tumors and improve survival. The trial …

This study tested whether a special infant formula containing lactoferrin and human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) could improve immunity in newborns. 240 healthy full-term babies were randomly assigned to receive either the test formula, a standard formula, or breast milk for 12 m…

This early-phase study tested a combination of two immunotherapy drugs, BGB-A445 and tislelizumab, in 204 people with advanced solid tumors including lung, head and neck, and nasopharyngeal cancers. The main goals were to check safety and find the best dose. The trial is now comp…

This study tested whether the drug vapendavir can reduce breathing problems in people with COPD who catch a rhinovirus (common cold). Fifty-two adults with COPD were given either vapendavir or a placebo after being exposed to the virus. The main goal was to see if vapendavir lowe…

This phase 3 trial tested whether adding the immunotherapy drug toripalimab to standard chemotherapy helps people with recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal cancer live longer without their disease getting worse. About 289 adults with advanced cancer that could not be treated wi…

This study tested a new way to find small cancer spots in neck lymph nodes of people with nasopharyngeal cancer. Researchers combined MRI scans with a special ultrasound that uses a contrast agent. They aimed to create a better rule for spotting these tiny metastases. 348 patient…

This study tested whether giving families educational materials, alcohol-based hand sanitizers, and surgical face masks could reduce the spread of colds and flu among household members. Researchers followed 2,788 people in 450 households in Northern Manhattan for 15 months. They …

This study tested two types of radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal cancer (a cancer in the upper throat). One group received standard photon radiation plus carbon ion therapy, and the other received proton radiation plus carbon ion therapy. The main goal was to see which approac…

This study looked at whether taking a probiotic called LP28 can help older adults fight off colds and feel better. 102 people who had at least two colds in the past year took part. Researchers measured cold symptoms and immune cell levels to see if the probiotic made a difference…

This phase 3 trial tested whether ulinastatin, a drug that blocks certain enzymes, can reduce severe mouth sores caused by chemoradiotherapy in 179 patients with advanced nasopharyngeal cancer. Patients received either standard care or ulinastatin alongside their cancer treatment…

This study looked at whether giving a low dose of a muscle relaxant (rocuronium) during bronchoscopy—a procedure where a tube is inserted into the lungs—could reduce complications like throat spasms and coughing. 153 adults having elective bronchoscopy were split into two groups:…

This study looked at whether acupuncture can reduce dry mouth (xerostomia) caused by radiation therapy in people with head and neck cancer. A total of 258 participants were randomly assigned to receive acupuncture or usual care. The main goal was to see if acupuncture improved dr…

This completed study looked at how two different Robitussin cough syrup regimens affect quality of life in 244 adults with coughs from the common cold. One group used a single daytime/nighttime syrup, while the other used separate daytime and nighttime syrups. Researchers measure…

This Phase 3 trial tested whether a single pill containing paracetamol (pain reliever/fever reducer), fexofenadine (antihistamine), and phenylephrine (decongestant) works better than a placebo for treating cold and flu symptoms. 567 adults in Brazil took the combo pill or a place…

This study looks at how regular winter swimming—bathing in cold open water during winter—affects blood cells, blood flow, and stress-fighting enzymes in healthy men. Researchers compare winter swimmers to a control group who never swim in cold water and have a sedentary lifestyle…

This study tested a drug called suzetrigine, which blocks a specific nerve channel (NaV1.8) involved in pain signaling. In 67 healthy volunteers, tiny amounts were injected into the skin alongside a placebo and lidocaine. Participants received six different types of brief pain (e…

This study looked at whether three blood proteins (pre-albumin, retinol binding protein, and transferrin) can help detect early malnutrition in people with advanced nasopharyngeal cancer undergoing chemoradiotherapy. Researchers tracked 60 patients to see if these proteins change…

This completed study used artificial intelligence to examine electronic health records from 10,000 head and neck cancer patients. The goal was to create models that can predict the risk of cancer coming back or progressing, and to identify which patients might live longer after i…

This completed study tested whether a new biomarker called 'mass response' can predict how well a cancer therapy will work. Researchers collected tumor cells from 72 patients with various cancers through fluid drainage or biopsies. The goal was to see if this biomarker could guid…

This completed study looked at whether substances in nasal fluid can help doctors objectively measure the severity of respiratory conditions like asthma, COPD, hayfever, and sinusitis. Researchers collected samples from 111 adults (including healthy volunteers) using a small nasa…

This completed study looked at 7 patients with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (stage N3) to see if doing neck dissection (surgery to remove lymph nodes) before radiation therapy could improve outcomes. The goal was to understand if this approach reduces the chance of cancer co…