Multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-variable intellectual disability syndrome

This early-phase trial tested a combination of three drugs—vemurafenib, cetuximab, and irinotecan—in 47 people with advanced solid tumors that have a specific BRAF V600 mutation and could not be removed by surgery or had spread. The main goal was to find the safest dose and under…

This completed Phase 3 study tested somatropin, a synthetic growth hormone, in 33 Japanese children and adults with Prader-Willi syndrome. The goal was to see if it safely improves body composition by increasing lean body mass and reducing fat. Participants were divided into thre…

This early-stage trial tested an oral drug called JAB-3312 in 40 adults with advanced solid tumors (like lung, colon, or breast cancer) that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to find a safe dose and check for side effects. Researchers also looked …

This completed trial tested a personalized program of physical activity, nutrition guidance, and education for 128 adults with Prader-Willi syndrome. Participants followed the program during a 5-week hospital stay, with the goal of stabilizing or reducing their body mass index (B…

This phase 2 study tested whether pitolisant, a drug that promotes wakefulness, can safely reduce excessive daytime sleepiness in people with Prader-Willi syndrome. The trial enrolled 65 participants aged 6 to 65 and compared pitolisant to a placebo over 11 weeks, followed by an …

This study tested whether the drug Northera (droxidopa) is safe and helpful for adults with Menkes disease or Occipital Horn Syndrome who have trouble with low blood pressure and other symptoms of dysautonomia. Three participants took either the drug or a placebo in a crossover d…

This study tested a gel called ZYN002, applied to the skin, in 20 children and teens (ages 4-17) with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. The main goal was to see if the gel is safe and tolerable over 38 weeks. Researchers also looked at whether it could improve behavior and other symptom…

This study tested whether oxytocin nasal spray, sometimes called the 'love hormone,' can improve behavior and eating problems in adults with Prader-Willi syndrome. Fifty participants received either oxytocin or a placebo daily or every three days for 28 days. Researchers measured…

This study looks at rare genetic disorders where the body can't make cholesterol properly, which can cause birth defects and learning problems. Researchers collect blood, urine, and tissue samples from affected people and their families to learn more about these conditions. The g…

This completed study by the National Human Genome Research Institute looked at 207 people with Moebius syndrome or similar congenital facial weakness disorders, along with their family members. Researchers aimed to better understand the genetic and clinical features of these cond…

This completed study looked at how appetite-regulating hormones change in infants with Prader-Willi syndrome during the first four years of life. Researchers collected blood samples from 215 infants to understand why they switch from poor feeding to severe overeating and obesity.…

This study looked at 78 teens with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis to see if the size of their spinal curve (Cobb angle) is linked to how much pain they feel and how they see their body. Participants were grouped by curve severity (mild, moderate, moderate-to-severe). Researchers…

This study tested whether a powerful DNA test called high-throughput exome sequencing can find genetic causes of multiple birth defects in fetuses when standard exams fail. Researchers studied 100 fetuses with at least two malformations and no prior diagnosis. They compared the n…

This study tested whether a fast type of genetic test called rapid genome sequencing can find the cause of birth defects seen on ultrasound more quickly than current methods. Researchers included 184 pregnancies with certain ultrasound findings. The goal was to see if results cou…

This study reviewed medical records of 12 children with CHARGE syndrome who had cochlear implant surgery. Researchers looked at their ear bone structure and surgical challenges to find ways to make the operation safer. The goal is to help surgeons better prepare for the unique an…

This study looked at how children with Noonan syndrome process energy and sugar. Researchers measured insulin sensitivity in 20 children with the condition to see if they have unique metabolic traits. The goal was to better understand the disease, not to test a new treatment.

This study measured how children with and without autism look at faces, body movements, and objects using eye-tracking technology. Researchers wanted to see if visual patterns could help understand social differences in autism. 150 children took part, including those with autism …