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Background:People in compulsory forensic psychiatric care experience high rates of metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and related lifestyle risk factors, yet structured preventive health interventions are uncommon in secure psychiatric settings. The Structured Health Dia…

the study will discuss the concordance of the biology of primary breast carcinoma and the biology of recurrence. The study will be conducted at Department of Clinical Oncology, Sohag University Hospital and Sohag Cancer center, Sohag, Egypt. including Patients diagnosed and tre…

The goal of this clinical trial is to to demonstrate the efficacy of a topical anesthetic in reducing pain during the performance of a painful test on the participant's arm. Primary Objective: To evaluate the analgesic efficacy and onset of action of the cutaneous marker (Trans…

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether Xiaojin Pill or Neixiao Luoli Pill can safely treat thyroid nodules in adults aged 18 to 65 years with benign or low-risk thyroid nodules. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does treatment with Xiaojin Pill or Neixiao …

The study aims to compare the effect of international brand ammonia based 38% SDF, water based silver fluoride solution (AgF), an aqueous silver fluoride solution, and local brand ammonia based SDF with and without LED light application on caries arrest of initial enamel pits and…

Chronic abdominal pain is a common problem in children and may be caused by functional or organic gastrointestinal disorders. While many children have no identifiable structural disease, some may have conditions that can be detected by upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. This study…

This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and safety of an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven autonomous registration technology in robotic navigational bronchoscopy. A total of 20 patients with pulmonary nodules requiring localization will be enrolled. The Langhe Bronchoscopy…

Postoperative delirium is a common and serious complication after surgery, especially in older patients, and is associated with prolonged hospital stay and worse recovery. Fasting before and after surgery is a routine part of perioperative care; however, prolonged fasting may neg…

According to the scientific literature, public speaking (PS) is an important skill for students to master. However, a large proportion of students do not feel comfortable speaking in public. PS anxiety impacts oral communication (i.e., voice and fluency). These changes can affect…

Study title: Impact of nurses' behavior change and implementing evidence-based practice to improve quality indicators in intensive care units in low-and middle-income countries Background and Rationale: Quality care is crucial for preventing adverse events and improving patien…

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized as a systemic auto immune disorder linked to a persistent inflammatory process that can harm both joints and extra articular organs. The upregulation of the CCR6/CCL20 axis in the synovial tissues and salivary glands (in cases of second…

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects more than 10% of the population worldwide and represents the second most important risk factor for preeclampsia, a life-threatening complication of pregnancy responsible for approximately 80,000 maternal and 500,000 perinatal deaths each year.…

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate and compare the clinical utility of Indocyanine Green (ICG) fluorescence angiography and Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging (LSCI) in assessing intraoperative tissue perfusion at the anastomotic site during colorectal resection in \[des…

The goal of this observational study is to compare the impact of an antipyretic, acetaminophen to a placebo on gait fatigue in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). The primary question this study is asking is the following: will the antipyretic effects of acetaminophen result in…

The liver is an organ with a rich blood supply. During liver surgery (hepatectomy), surgeons often temporarily clamp the blood vessels supplying the liver to maintain a clear surgical field and reduce bleeding. This common technique is known as the Pringle maneuver. However, this…

This study aims to understand how parents and caregivers in the United Kingdom engage with information about childhood vaccination (routine vaccines for children and adolescents, excluding tetanus or international travel-related vaccines) and how tailored digital health tools can…

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn how physical exercise affects liver health in adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) or at-risk metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH); comparing responses between middle-aged adult…

This study was designed as a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a multicenter, single-blind methodology. Participants diagnosed with insomnia attributable to the Heart-Spleen Deficiency pattern, receiving treatment at the Ho Chi Minh City Hospital of Traditional Medicine and …

This study is a single-center, retrospective, observational cohort investigation conducted at Tianjin Cancer Hospital that aims to evaluate the relationship between tumor microenvironment (TME) composition and the efficacy of antibody-based antitumor therapies-including monoclona…

High cancellation rates and suboptimal bowel preparation increase patient discomfort, drive economic waste, and compromise clinical outcomes. Despite guideline emphasis on adequate preparation quality, there is no standard on how or when instructions should be delivered. This stu…