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This is a decentralized study designed to describe the real-world effectiveness, safety, and patterns of use of dupilumab in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU). This study will be conducted in the United States and will collect data available from participants' med…

Background: Mesh infection after tension-free inguinal hernia repair (IHR) is rare and challenging. When conservative treatment fails, surgery is often required. This study compared clinical outcomes of complete versus partial mesh removal in affected patients. Materials and Met…

Liver transplantation (LT) remains the ultimate option to cure intractable end stage liver disease. Nutritional deficiencies are very common among CLD patients and due to this these patients suffer from low bone mineral density leading to osteoporosis and osteopenia. It has been …

This research compares two rehabilitation strategies for people with sacroiliac joint dysfunction (SIJD): Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) and Core Stability Exercises (CSE). SIJD is presented as a biomechanical source of low-back, buttock and leg pain caused by altered …

The goal of this study is to identify the needs and barriers to accessing and undergoing epilepsy surgery for patients with epilepsy and then to pilot an educational program regarding the social determinants of health and how they can influence surgical rates and epilepsy outcome…

Acute appendicitis is one of the most common surgical emergencies, but diagnostic uncertainty may still lead to unnecessary appendectomy in some patients. This prospective observational study aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of computed tomography (CT) reporting and th…

This study aims to validate a novel real-time algorithm (Presence-IP1.0) designed to detect consciousness from TMS-evoked EEG responses using a reduced electrode montage. Thirty healthy adult participants will undergo TMS-EEG recordings during wakefulness and sleep. The algorithm…

Introduction: Cardiopulmonary arrest is one of the most prevalent cardiovascular emergencies worldwide, associated with high morbidity and mortality. In Brazil, approximately 14 million people have some form of cardiovascular disease, accounting for around 400,000 deaths per year…

The goal of this pilot randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the trial feasibility and acceptability of LLM-based chatbot for reducing alcohol use among patients with metabolic alcohol-related liver disease. Specific objectives include: 1. To assess how many MetALD patients…

The pediatric cardiac surgery patient endures a tremendous number of physiologic alterations during surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) that lasts well into the recovery period. Most of the hemodynamic data are assessed and treated with macrovascular assessment tools such as…

This randomized crossover proof-of-concept study evaluated the effects of walking with a wearable hip exoskeleton on postprandial glycemic and physiological responses in healthy adults. Participants completed four experimental conditions: seated control, walking without the weara…

Achilles tendon rupture is common, yet the value of popliteal nerve block for postoperative pain control during surgical repair remains uncertain. Despite widespread use, evidence supporting its analgesic effectiveness is limited, and both popliteal nerve block and Achilles tendo…

This study is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized non-inferiority trial comparing intravenous ibandronate and zoledronic acid as sequential therapy after denosumab discontinuation in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. This trial primarily targets patients with…

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In the care of people with cancer, it is essential to pay sufficient attention to individual care needs and quality of life. One component of non-cancer-directed care, care aimed at addressing symptoms independent of the can…

Muscle qualities are critical for the recovery after an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Before ACL reconstruction (ALCR), resistance training aims to maintain patient strength and volume in order to optimize recovery. Unanswered questions remain on the modalities of resi…

This is a pilot observational cohort study to understand whether advanced monitoring techniques can be applied during continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT), which is the most common form of dialytic therapy provided in critically ill patients.

More and more people are engaging in sports in the mountains, including individuals with heart or lung diseases. At the same time, such diseases are becoming more common in Switzerland. At high altitude, less oxygen is available, which places stress on the body-particularly on th…

This study is a randomized, parallel-group clinical trial with assessor and statistical analyst blinding, conducted at a single center. Participants with stable ischemic heart disease enrolled in a cardiac rehabilitation program will be randomly allocated to one of two aerobic ex…

Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that affects 1 in 1,000 children and causes motor disability , with sometimes sensorymotor disability which have consequences on daily life. The aim of rehabilitation for people with cerebral palsy is to improve patients' independence and…

The MNGIE Retrospective Natural History Study is a collaborative study between the University of Cambridge and the University of Bologna. The aim of this study is to better understand the natural history and progression of Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy (MN…