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This study tests whether a week of morning bright light therapy changes how well healthy young adults sleep and how alert, positive, and mentally sharp they feel during the day. Morning light is the body's main signal for keeping its internal clock and sleep-wake timing on track…

The goal of this randomized trial is to test if changing a person's position in labor can increase the chances of delivering their baby vaginally. Specifically, it aims to answer the questions: * In fetuses who are facing upwards (occiput posterior, OP) or sideways (occiput tra…

Rationale. Although several pharmacological treatments, namely renin-angiotensin-system inhibitors, sacubitril/valsartan, beta-blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors, improve mortality/morbidity in heart failure with reduced…

Comorbid Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) may be one factor that limits speech development in some minimally verbal children with autism. CAS is a disorder affecting speech movement planning. This study tests whether CAS-specific treatment, appropriately modified for minimally v…

The e-OPRA Implant System, is a further development of the OPRA (Osseointegrated Prostheses for the Rehabilitation of Amputees) Implant System. The e-OPRA Implant system is an implant system for direct skeletal anchorage of amputation prostheses. The added feature in the e-OPRA I…

The aim of this research is to assess and compare the effects of audiovisual content administered via specific Meta Quest 2 headsets on pre-surgical anxiety in patients undergoing elective surgical procedures and on procedure-related comfort.

Investigators will create and implement an e-cigarette intervention for Hispanic/Latino (H/L) high school youth. Focus groups with the target population (i.e., H/L high school students) and meetings with a community advisory board (CAB) will inform this intervention. The interven…

Hip pathologies that cause pain and functional limitations are common in the general population. These can include femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), labral tears and mild osteoarthritis (OA) among others. While more severe and symptomatic cases may require surgical intervention…

The EDUEX trial will determine whether the addition of progressive resistance training (PRT) to a patient education program (EDU) will improve clinical outcomes in patients with hip OA. In a subsample, the effect of PRT on the articular cartilage and other structures of the hip …

Adolescents and young adults with rare neurodevelopmental disorders are at risk of developing psychiatric pathologies during the transition to adulthood. Loneliness and lack of social relationships can lead to anxiety and depression in adolescents and young adults with rare neuro…

The overall purpose of this study is to understand the role of disrupted sleep in the association of exposure to early life adversity (adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)) with vascular endothelial (dys)function. In Aim 1 (The Iowa ACEs and Sleep Cohort Study), the investigator…

This pilot study evaluates whether a structured, Parkinson's disease-specific Tai Chi programme ("Enhanced Tai Chi") can improve motor and non-motor symptoms in people with Parkinson's disease (PD). PD is a progressive neurological condition associated with motor impairments suc…

Young adults born very preterm (32 weeks gestation or earlier) do not respond well to aerobic exercise training, meeting the recommendations set by the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, where they do not increase their fitness level (or cardiorespiratory fitness). Thus,…

This is a multicenter, open-label, Phase 1 study. The study will enroll subjects with advanced solid tumors. It consists of six parts. Objectives for Dose-Escalation Parts (Part 1 and Part 4) To evaluate the safety and tolerability of YL211 as monotherapy in patients with selecte…

This is a phase II, proof of concept, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial, assessing the effect of canagliflozin on cardiac structure and function in patients with advanced renal disease, including those on maintenance dialysis. Our primary aim is to determine the effe…

This study is evaluating a behavioral treatment program that uses diabetes coaching and financial rewards in addition to continuous glucose monitoring to improve diabetes management in adult patients with type 2 diabetes. This study will evaluate if this behavioral treatment prog…

This research was done to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a drug currently known as Azenosertib (ZN-C3) in combination with the drugs carboplatin and pembrolizumab in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer. The names of the study drugs involved in this study are: * A…

This research project is based on previous studies suggesting that certain components of olive pomace oil can reduce inflammation in the brain associated with neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer\'s. The current hypothesis proposes that particles carrying dietary fats ca…

The current study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of different online psychological interventions, including guided and unguided transdiagnostic cognitive behavioural therapy, and unguided mindfulness-based intervention, on mental well-being in comparison to waitlist control. …

This study is being done to determine if there is a pattern associated with response to endocrine therapy alone and in combination with CDK4/6 inhibitor used for hormone receptor positive HER2 negative breast cancer.