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People living with HIV (PLWH) have poor clinical outcomes when they are excluded from care due to intersectional stigma related to HIV, mental health (MH), and other dimensions. Recent studies and reviews have highlighted three major challenges in identifying and addressing inter…

This is a prospective, randomized controlled trial aimed at evaluating whether a structured multimodal rehabilitation program can delay or reduce the occurrence of adjacent segment degeneration (ASDeg) in frail elderly patients after short-segment lumbar fusion surgery.

The goal of this prospective randomized controlled clinical trial is to evaluate the effects of video game-based physiotherapy and rehabilitation on functional exercise capacity and respiratory parameters in individuals with interstitial lung disease (ILD). The study also aims to…

Left Bundle Branch Pacing (LBBP) has emerged as one of the most commonly used physiological pacing modalities in clinical practice. However, the key determinants of procedural success lie in the accurate intraoperative identification of proper LBB lead positioning and the prevent…

Eligible patients were randomized into two groups: the GLP-1 group and the control group. The control group received a placebo along with standard care, without any additional GLP-1-based intervention. The GLP-1 group, in addition to standard care, received a subcutaneous injecti…

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of lemborexant (a new dual orexin receptor antagonist) in the treatment of patients with mental disorders complicated with insomnia. The subjects are patients aged 18 years and above, who meet the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria …

Improving air quality in urban areas represents a major public health challenge. In regions such as the Po Valley, airborne particulate matter (PM₁₀ and PM₂.₅) concentrations frequently exceed World Health Organization limits, contributing to an increased incidence of respiratory…

Type 1 diabetes is a serious and burdensome disease that carries the risk of severe complications and premature death, partly due to low blood sugar, also called hypoglycaemia. This is a constant threat, as individuals with type 1 diabetes lack the body's natural safeguard agains…

This research study aims to understand how people with depression respond to the medication pramipexole and to determine whether clinical response differs depending on the function of specific circuits in the brain. The investigators hope to learn which circuits are involved in d…

The purpose of this research study is to see if a virtual reality (VR) headset is useful in reducing physical discomfort and anxiety experienced by patients who are scheduled to undergo a bone marrow biopsy (BMB) and/or bone marrow aspiration (BMA).

This study evaluates the effects of a 8-week lower body Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS) training program on body composition, muscle function, and arteriosclerosis markers in postmenopausal women. Menopause is associated with a rapid decline in estrogen, which increases the …

In infants that present with findings concerning for biliary atresia, along with other cholestatic work up which is standard, they will receive a one-time intravenous (IV) dose of Indocyanine Green (ICG). The infant's diapers will subsequently be examined for presence of the ICG,…

The purpose of this study is to improve ways of providing mental health support to Spanish-speaking Latino participants who have cancer and experience depression, insomnia, and fatigue. Investigators will test a special mental health intervention called DESCANSO/REST (Depresión/D…

This study is designed to evaluate the effect of using the application on the adherence of patients with luminal HER2- breast cancer (BC) stage II-III to adjuvant therapy with ribociclib in combination with an aromatase inhibitor (AI). The purpose of the app is to increase adhere…

This phase II trial compares leuprolide to goserelin for reducing estrogen production by the ovaries in pre- or peri-menopausal women with breast cancer. Estrogen can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Both leuprolide and goserelin lower the amount of estrogen made by the b…

In order to accomplish the objectives of this investigation, a single-blind experimental comparative design was implemented to evaluate the impact of intradialytic aerobic exercise and Incentive Spirometer on sleep quality and fatigue. Three experimental groups (aerobic exercise …

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of two rehabilitation techniques- Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) and Mirror Therapy (MT)-in improving motor recovery among stroke survivors. Stroke often results in long-term impairments, particularly in foot clearance, which…

This is a first-in-human (FIH), single-center, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single ascending dose (SAD) study evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of CITY-FXI in healthy adults and adults with Factor V Leiden (FVL)…

Gait initiation (GI) is a crucial component of walking that requires a balanced muscle activity and postural stability. GI could be challenging for people with neurological condition such as people with Parkinson (PWP), where GI is usually impaired. The purpose of this study is d…

Non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) is a very common condition and one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. It has a significant impact on quality of life, with functional, locomotor and psychological repercussions, and is often associated with kinesiophobia (excessive f…