TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS (TMD)

This study looked at whether adding aerobic or strength exercises to standard physical therapy can better reduce pain and sensitivity in people with chronic jaw disorders. 51 adults with jaw pain and nociplastic pain (widespread sensitivity) participated. The goal was to see if t…

This study tested three ways to treat jaw pain caused by teeth grinding (bruxism): a custom mouthguard (occlusal splint), Botox injections, or both together. Sixty adults completed the 3-month trial. Researchers measured pain and jaw function changes to see which approach worked …

This completed trial tested whether capsaicin cream (made from chili peppers) or diclofenac gel (a common anti-inflammatory) works better for chronic jaw joint pain. Fifty women applied the cream or gel four times daily for a week. Researchers measured pain, jaw function, and pre…

This study looked at whether adding posture or Rocabado exercises to a standard mouthguard (occlusal splint) can better reduce pain and improve jaw movement in people with a common jaw joint disorder (TMD). Fifty-seven adults were split into three groups: mouthguard only, mouthgu…

This study tested two injection treatments for temporomandibular joint (TMJ) problems that cause jaw pain and clicking. Twenty patients received either Botox into a jaw muscle or platelet-rich fibrin (a substance made from their own blood) into the joint space. Researchers measur…

This study looked at two common treatments—low-level laser therapy and ultrasound therapy—for people with jaw joint pain (TMD). 46 patients received five sessions over two weeks. Researchers measured pain levels and how wide they could open their mouths before and after treatment…

This study tested whether a non-invasive device that gently stimulates the vagus nerve, combined with simple self-care exercises, can reduce jaw and neck pain in people with temporomandibular disorder (TMD). 48 adults with TMD took part. The goal was to see if this approach impro…

This study tested two common treatments for jaw muscle pain (TMD) in 24 adults. One group did 6 weeks of physiotherapy with exercises and manual therapy; the other wore a mouth splint at night. The goal was to see which approach better reduces pain, improves mouth opening, and bo…

This study looked at different ways to wash out the jaw joint (arthrocentesis) to relieve pain and improve movement in people with temporomandibular disorders (TMD). 50 adults with stage 2-3 TMD who didn't get better with other treatments took part. The goal was to see which tech…

This study looked at 80 adults with long-term neck pain to understand how jaw problems, poor sleep, and neck movement issues together contribute to disability. Researchers measured neck disability, sleep quality, and jaw function to see how these factors interact. The goal is to …