PREMATURE BIRTH

This study looked at whether starting kangaroo mother care (skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding support) within the first 24 hours helps healthy preterm babies born weighing less than 2000 grams. 100 infants were randomly assigned to either early kangaroo care or standard care…

This study tested two methods—natural progesterone and a vaginal pessary—to see which better prevents early birth in pregnant women with a short cervix (25 mm or less). 203 women with a single baby between 20-24 weeks of pregnancy took part. The goal was to reduce births before 3…

This study tested whether using virtual reality (VR) for relaxation helps mothers of premature babies produce more breast milk and feel more confident about breastfeeding. 44 first-time moms with babies in the NICU either watched calming VR nature videos before pumping or receive…

This study looked at how placing stable preterm infants in car seats affects their lung volume. Using a special imaging technique, researchers measured changes in lung aeration when babies moved from lying flat to a semi-upright car seat position. The goal was to understand breat…

This study looked at 603 pregnant women in South Africa to see if infections or bacteria in the genital tract are linked to how early a baby is born. Researchers collected swabs at the start of pregnancy and again at 30-34 weeks to test for various germs. The goal was to understa…

This study tested if letting parents feed their premature baby with a syringe (under supervision) encourages them to spend more time in the neonatal unit compared to using a feeding pump. 72 premature babies born between 30 and 34 weeks took part. The goal was to see if simple in…

This study looked at whether placing a feeding tube past the stomach (into the duodenum) is safe and possible for very low birth weight premature infants. The goal was to reduce reflux and lung irritation that can worsen breathing problems. 24 babies were enrolled to check how we…

This study looked at medical records of 250,000 preterm infants born before 37 weeks in England and Wales. Researchers wanted to find out why some babies stay in the hospital even after they are medically ready to go home. The goal is to reduce unnecessary hospital stays, which c…

This study tested a web-based parent training program (ezParent) with or without telephone coaching for parents of toddlers born very premature. 452 parents participated to see if the program improved parenting skills and reduced child behavior problems. The goal was to find out …