Chewing gum to prevent premature births? major trial underway in malawi

NCT ID NCT07424846

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tests whether chewing xylitol gum during pregnancy can reduce the risk of preterm birth and low birthweight. 6,000 pregnant women in Malawi will chew either a high or low dose of xylitol gum or a placebo gum. The goal is to see if improving oral health with xylitol leads to healthier pregnancies and better outcomes for babies.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Xylitol chewing gum
What this could lead to
If it works, this could provide a simple, low-cost way to reduce preterm birth and improve infant health in high-risk populations.
What could go wrong
This is a Phase 2/3 trial building on earlier unblinded results. The effect may be smaller than hoped, and results may not apply to other populations.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Baylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Malawi

    RECRUITING

    Lilongwe, Malawi

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.