Could immature sperm cells help infertile men become fathers?

NCT ID NCT04298255

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether round spermatids (immature sperm cells) can be used in IVF to help men with a condition called non-obstructive azoospermia, where no mature sperm are present. Researchers will collect these cells from the testicles and inject them into eggs to see if they can create embryos. The study involves 50 couples and compares results using only the man's cells versus using donor sperm as a backup.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Round Spermatid Injection (ROSI) procedure

What this could lead to

If successful, this could offer a new way for men with no sperm in their ejaculate to father biological children using their own cells.

What could go wrong

This is an early, small study (50 couples) testing a new technique. It may not lead to successful pregnancies, and there are unknown risks to embryos.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

Get updates

Get notified about this study

Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for INFERTILITY, MALE are added.

Our safety recommendation!

By submitting, you agree to our Terms of use

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

azoospermia male infertility

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Carolinas Fertility Institute (CFI)

    RECRUITING

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103, United States

    Contact

    Contact

    Contact

    Contact