Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

This study tested whether tofacitinib, a drug that calms the immune system, works better than methotrexate for reducing skin thickening in people with a severe form of scleroderma. 34 adults with early-stage diffuse scleroderma took part. The main goal was to measure changes in s…

This study tested whether a mouthwash made from guava leaf extract works as well as a standard chlorhexidine mouthwash for treating chronic gingivitis (gum disease). 160 adults with moderate to severe gum inflammation used one of the two rinses. Researchers measured plaque buildu…

This study looked at whether a step-up dose of the drug letrozole helps women with PCOS ovulate better than the standard low dose. 70 infertile women with PCOS took either the step-up or standard dose for up to 3 menstrual cycles. Researchers tracked follicle growth, uterine lini…

This study tested whether adding nicotinic acid (a form of vitamin B3) to standard beta-blocker treatment could reduce the number of migraine days in people with moderate to severe migraines. Fifty-eight adults took either a low dose, high dose, or placebo for 12 weeks. The goal …

This study tested whether L-carnitine, a natural substance, can reduce pain, stiffness, and improve physical function in people with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis. 66 adults took either L-carnitine or a placebo daily. Researchers measured symptoms and checked markers of in…

This study tested a digital system called SmartAMR in community pharmacies in Bangladesh. The system includes real-time records, symptom checks, and medication reminders. Researchers wanted to see if it was practical and could help reduce the misuse of antibiotics. The study invo…