CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS

This study compares two ways to keep blood flowing during open surgery for a large aneurysm in the chest and belly. About 236 adults will be randomly assigned to one of two heart-lung machine techniques. Researchers will track serious complications like death, stroke, kidney fail…

This phase 3 trial tests whether giving inhaled nitric oxide during and after heart surgery can lower the risk of death or major complications like kidney failure, stroke, and heart failure. About 3,650 adults having elective heart surgery with a heart-lung machine will receive e…

This study tests new plastic tubes (cannulas) used to connect patients to a heart-lung machine during heart surgery. The trial has two parts: first, a small safety check, then a larger comparison with existing tubes. About 80 adults having planned heart surgery will take part to …

This study compares cold-stored platelets to standard room-temperature platelets for controlling bleeding in adults after heart surgery. About 150 patients will be randomly assigned to receive one type. The goal is to see if cold storage is a safe and effective option, and to pla…

This study tests a simple talking therapy for heart surgery patients while they are still in the ICU. The therapy uses a visitor book with photos and family messages to help patients process stressful memories. Researchers hope this can prevent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD…

This study tests whether giving fish oil through a vein during heart surgery can prevent a common complication called atrial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat) and help patients recover faster. About 550 high-risk adults having elective heart surgery will receive either fish oil …

This study looks at why some infants develop lung injury after heart surgery that uses a heart-lung machine. Researchers will collect blood and fluid from the lungs of 56 babies under 1 year old to study how their immune cells (neutrophils) behave. The goal is to better understan…

This observational study looks at how lowering body temperature during heart-lung bypass surgery affects two common brain monitors (BIS and PSI). Researchers will track 60 adults undergoing planned coronary bypass surgery. The goal is to see if the monitors' readings change diffe…

This study tests whether a personalized lung volume optimization maneuver can improve heart and lung function in children on ventilators. It includes two groups: children recovering from heart surgery and those with severe respiratory failure. Researchers will adjust ventilator p…

This study looks at whether a special heart ultrasound measurement, called global longitudinal strain (GLS), can predict if a person will have trouble coming off the heart-lung machine during heart surgery. About 213 adults having planned heart surgery will have their hearts meas…

This study looks at how different fluids used to fill the heart-lung machine before heart surgery affect the body's balance. 80 adults having bypass or valve surgery will be split into four groups, each receiving a different priming solution. Researchers will track changes in aci…