Periapical granuloma

This study tests an artificial intelligence system that measures the width of keratinized gingiva (a type of gum tissue) from smartphone photos. Researchers will compare the AI's measurements to those made by dental experts to see how accurate the tool is. The goal is to make gum…

This study tested a more precise dental surgery for people with persistent root infections after standard treatment. Using a 3D-printed guide, surgeons aimed to remove infected tissue more accurately, reduce surgery time, and improve quality of life. The trial involved 70 adults …

This study asks whether the phase of the menstrual cycle influences pain and anxiety during a deep dental cleaning in premenopausal women with moderate gum disease. Researchers will compare pain scores and anxiety levels when treatment is done just before or just after menstruati…

This study tested whether rinsing the tooth with cold saline (cryotherapy) or placing metformin (a diabetes drug) inside the tooth can reduce pain after root canal treatment. 80 adults with infected lower premolars were randomly assigned to receive one of four treatments. Pain wa…

This study examined 318 adults to see if coffee drinking habits are linked to gum health. Participants were grouped by gum condition (healthy, gingivitis, or periodontitis) and asked about their coffee intake. Researchers measured plaque, bleeding, and gum pocket depth to find an…

This completed study looked at 108 Turkish adults to see if understanding dental health information is linked to gum health. Participants took a reading test about dentistry and had a dental exam. The goal was to find out if people with lower health literacy have worse gum diseas…

This completed study looked at how smoking affects gum health in 484 adults. Researchers compared current smokers to non-smokers by measuring plaque, gum bleeding, pocket depth, and gum recession. The goal was to better understand the link between smoking and periodontal disease.