Nodular goiter

This study tested whether artificial intelligence (AI) can improve the accuracy of contrast-enhanced ultrasound for diagnosing thyroid nodules. Nearly 2,000 participants had both an ultrasound and a biopsy to confirm their diagnosis. Researchers compared how well doctors could id…

This study compares two needle sizes (21-gauge vs 27-gauge) used for ultrasound-guided fine needle biopsy of thyroid nodules. The goal is to see which size causes less pain and discomfort during the procedure while still collecting enough cells for diagnosis. Adults with thyroid …

This study looked at whether removing benign thyroid nodules without placing a surgical drain is safe and effective. Eighty adults having thyroid surgery were randomly assigned to either the standard drain or a no-drain, sutureless technique. The goal was to see if the no-drain a…

This study compared two types of thyroid surgery: one using a microscope and the standard approach. Researchers looked at blood loss, nerve damage, and low calcium levels after surgery in 74 patients with thyroid cancer or other thyroid conditions. The goal was to see if the micr…

This study tested whether doing gentle neck exercises for 10 days after thyroid surgery could reduce pain and improve quality of life. 93 adults who had their thyroid removed were split into two groups: one did the exercises, the other received standard care. Researchers measured…

This study tested whether spraying a blue dye called methylene blue onto tissues during thyroid surgery helps surgeons better see and protect the nerve that controls voice and the glands that regulate calcium. 136 adults with benign thyroid nodules took part. The goal was to redu…

This study examines whether patients who have a thyroid nodule found on a PET scan can safely skip a follow-up ultrasound without affecting their survival. Researchers will compare death rates over 7 years between those who had an ultrasound within 3 months and those who did not.…

This study investigates whether measuring ionized calcium levels before, during, and after total thyroidectomy can predict which patients will develop low calcium levels (hypocalcemia) after surgery. Researchers will track calcium and parathyroid hormone levels in 327 adults unde…

This study tested a digital conversation aid to help patients and doctors make shared decisions about thyroid biopsy. Researchers enrolled 107 adults with thyroid nodules to see if using the tool during clinic visits was practical. The goal was to gather information for planning …