DNA repair disease

This phase 2 trial is testing whether combining two immunotherapy drugs—vilastobart and retifanlimab—can shrink tumors in people with metastatic pancreatic cancer that has a BRCA1, BRCA2, or PALB2 gene mutation. Participants receive both drugs by IV infusion over several months. …

This early-phase trial tests whether giving healthy stem cells from the mother to a fetus diagnosed with Fanconi anemia can safely improve the baby's blood cell production. The treatment is a one-time injection into the fetus during pregnancy. The study will enroll 12 pregnant wo…

This study is for adolescents and young adults (ages 12-39) newly diagnosed with aggressive brain tumors called high-grade glioma or DIPG. The goal is to see if a combination of two immunotherapy drugs (relatlimab and nivolumab, sold as Opdualag) is safe and tolerable when given …

This study tests whether giving immunotherapy drugs (nivolumab with or without ipilimumab) or immunotherapy plus radiotherapy before surgery can improve outcomes for people with a specific genetic type of colorectal cancer called MSI-H/dMMR. About 114 participants will be randoml…

This early-phase study tests whether combining focused ultrasound with the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab is safe and feasible for people with recurrent glioblastoma, a severe brain cancer. Only 8 participants with a specific genetic feature (mismatch repair deficiency) will be…

This study tests two immunotherapy drugs (iparomlimab and tuvonralimab) in 30 women with a specific type of endometrial cancer that is mismatch repair-deficient. The goal is to see if the treatment can make the cancer disappear or shrink enough to avoid surgery. Participants must…

This phase 2 trial tests two different drug combinations given before surgery for people with a specific type of stomach cancer (dMMR/MSI-H). Participants will receive the immunotherapy drug adebrelimab plus either chemotherapy or another immunotherapy drug (SHR-8068). The goal i…

This study tests whether a lower dose of the chemotherapy drug treosulfan, given before a stem cell transplant, can help people with Nijmegen breakage syndrome. The condition causes immune problems and a high risk of cancer. The trial will enroll 24 patients, giving a lower dose …

This phase 2 trial will test a combination of immunotherapy drugs and chemotherapy given before surgery for people with a specific genetic subtype of stomach cancer (dMMR/MSI-H). The study aims to see how well this approach clears the tumor and to understand why some patients do …

This study tests whether annual liquid biopsies (from blood, urine, stool, and vaginal swabs) can safely replace colonoscopies every 18 months for people with Lynch syndrome. 2,000 participants will be split into two groups: one gets standard care (colonoscopy every 18 months), t…

People with Fanconi anaemia have a high risk of developing oral cancer, but standard biopsies are painful and risky due to their genetic sensitivity. This study tests a non-invasive oral brushing technique to detect early cancer cells in 115 patients aged 15 and older. If accurat…

This study compares two ways to break up kidney stones using a laser and a suction device. One method turns stones into dust, the other into small fragments. The goal is to see which leaves fewer stone pieces behind after one month. About 86 adults with small kidney stones will t…

This study screens up to 1,000 people with personal or family histories of certain cancers to see if they qualify for ongoing genetics research at the National Cancer Institute. Participants fill out a 15-20 minute online survey about their health and family history. No treatment…

This study looks at whether a tumor's DNA repair status (MMR) changes how well the presence of cancer cells in lymph vessels predicts spread to lymph nodes in stomach cancer. Researchers will review medical records of 3,000 patients who had surgery. The goal is to improve risk as…