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Mechanical power (MP) is a composite variable that integrates static and dynamic respiratory parameters and has been associated with ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI). MP is predominantly delivered to the reduced functional lung size, commonly referred to as the "baby lung" (…

This observational cross-sectional study aims to determine the prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) among patients undergoing regular hemodialysis at Sohag University Hospital, using the tuberculin skin test (TST). Identifying the burden of LTBI in this high-risk po…

The goal of this study is to understand the long-term treatment strategies in children and adolescents diagnosed with ERA or JPsA who received secukinumab and achieved inactive disease and to evaluate the long-term treatment effectiveness of secukinumab in the ERA or JPsA patient…

The goal of this interrupted time-series analysis is to evaluate the impact of the de-implementation of urine dipsticks as a diagnostic tool for urinary tract infections (UTIs) in hospitalized patients in the North Denmark Region. The main question it aims to answer is: How does…

This study aims to develop the use of a quantitative MRI (qMRI) approach in neuroimaging for MS patients. To achieve this task the main goals of this study will be: * to standardize and optimize qMRI protocols (acquisition time, sensitivity) * to acquire ranges of normative val…

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical results in pain intensity, neck disability, range of motion, endurance deep cervical muscles, forward head position and kinesiophobia through thoracic spine mobility, deep neck muscles and thoracic strength training and pain e…

Violence is a major global public health problem, causing approximately 1.5 million deaths each year. Dating violence, a common form of violence among young people, has serious consequences for women's and youths' physical and mental health, including mortality, chronic diseases,…

The goal of this observational cross-sectional study is to evaluate the relationships between the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII), systemic inflammatory markers, and gastrointestinal symptoms in adults aged 18-65 who have undergone bariatric surgery. The main questions it aims …

Anal fistula is a common benign anorectal condition characterized by an abnormal tract between the anal canal and perianal skin, often resulting from cryptoglandular infection. Surgical fistulotomy remains the standard treatment for simple low anal fistulas, with success rates ex…

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if the I-arch system works to align the moderately misaligned teeth in patients seeking orthodontic treatment. it aims to answer the following questions: * Does I-arch system increase the rate of teeth alignment? * Does I-arch system p…

The present study will investigate whether the combined use of lung and brain ultrasonography is useful in selecting the optimal positive end-expiratory pressure in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute brain injury, ai…

This study aims to characterize sex hormone alterations and their potential clinical significance in NMOSD patients from Southern China through comprehensive hormonal profiling.

Cancer incidence is increasing worldwide, and although survival rates have improved thanks to advances in treatment and early detection, many patients continue to experience reduced quality of life (QoL), anxiety, depression, and distress. Mind-body therapies (MBTs)-including min…

The objectives of this study are to refine the dialysis care model with key stakeholder input and conduct a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) to obtain evidence critical to inform a definitive RCT.

Chronic non-specific low back pain (CNSLBP) is among the most prevalent causes of disability on the planet, which often proves to be refractory to conventional pharmacological, interventional, and rehabilitation approaches. Although acupuncture has also shown analgesic effectiven…

This prospective observational study aims to evaluate the effects of intravenous magnesium sulfate on intraoperative oxygenation and lung mechanics in patients undergoing thoracic surgery with one-lung ventilation. Magnesium sulfate has been reported to have potential bronchodila…

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate whether different types of small meals can help reduce bone loss in postmenopausal women with osteopenia, a condition where bone density is lower than normal and may lead to osteoporosis. The main hypothesis is: \- A small amoun…

Adrenergic receptors (alpha and beta) are expressed on breast cancer cells, and their stimulation has been shown in experimental studies to promote tumor proliferation and metastasis. Conversely, observational data suggest that beta-blockers may have a protective effect on cancer…

Sixty chronic kidney disease patients, Measurement of bone turnover markers done prior to the study and at the end of the study after 6 months.

This randomized clinical trial will compare the effectiveness of ERGON Therapy combined with Muscle Energy Technique (MET) versus ERGON Therapy alone in patients with mechanical neck pain. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two intervention groups. Both groups will …