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The purpose of the proposed research is to create and disseminate expert-based recommendations for perioperative medication safety that are tailored to country income level, using the World Bank's four country income groups: high, upper-middle, lower-middle, and low income. The s…

Postoperative delirium is a sudden and reversible disturbance of mental function, occurring after surgery, characterized by confusion, inattention, and fluctuating mental status, which can manifest as agitation or lethargy. It is a common post-operative complication, especially i…

Subthreshold depression represents a state of psychological sub-health between normal individuals and clinical depression. It constitutes a high-risk stage for developing clinical depression and a critical phase for alleviating depressive symptoms. However, current research predo…

The aim of this double-blind randomised study will be to compare a fixed-rate prophylactic metaraminol infusion to a fixed-rate prophylactic norepinephrine infusion during elective cesarean section under combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia.

This study will examine the effects of an upper-body resistance "exercise snack" (ES) protocol on upper-body strength, endurance, and power. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: a submaximal effort repeated throughout the exercise day ES group, a maximal…

Obesity is a chronic and complex disease characterized by excessive fat accumulation that adversely affects health and quality of life. It is commonly accompanied by low-grade chronic systemic inflammation, which contributes to the development of insulin resistance, type 2 diabet…

This study is a pilot randomized clinical trial designed to test whether it is feasible to conduct a larger study comparing two standard treatments for mild degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM). The main questions it aims to answer are: * Can enough participants be recruited …

A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, unicenter, parallel group study to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of a multi-funtion toe nail patch in patients affected by nail fragility, nail mychosis and psoriasis 72 patients in 6 subgroups Treatment duration 3 mo…

The present study will evaluate and compare the effect of functional CL and DME in the treatment of posterior teeth with class II caries clinically and on the level of TNF-α in the GCF of treated teeth. Clinical evaluation of periodontal tissue in the form of probing depth as a …

The aim of this study is to determine the long-term success and outcomes of urethral ligament plication surgeries in patients with stress incontinence and uterosacral ligament plication surgeries in patients with urge incontinence.

Thromboprophylaxis is recommended for critically ill patients without contraindications and is usually achieved by the subcutaneous daily administration of a low dose of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). The efficacy of this measure can be assessed by measuring the anticoagula…

Study Aim: This trial evaluates if a novel non-invasive, AI-assisted simulation training improves ultrasound-guided needle visualization skills in anesthesia residents. Design: Trainees were randomized into two groups: Intervention: AI-based, non-invasive simulated needle punct…

This study aims to better understand postoperative respiratory adverse events that may occur in some children under three years of age undergoing airway management during surgery. As part of the study, ultrasonographic measurements of a portion of the upper airway will be perform…

This study aims to investigate the effects of Clinical Pilates on physical and psychosocial outcomes in individuals with interstitial lung disease (ILD). Interstitial lung disease is a group of chronic conditions that affect lung tissue and can lead to breathing difficulties, red…

APhyDeM is a randomized controlled study investigating the relationship between adapted physical activity and mitochondrial function in postmenopausal women with major depressive disorder. Depression is associated with metabolic dysfunction, including alterations in mitochondria…

The aim of the present project is to evaluate long-term oncological and functional treatment outcomes, as well as patient satisfaction, ten years after radical prostatectomy in patients initially enrolled in CPRRP study. This research builds on a previous five-year follow-up eval…

GASTROBRAIN trial is an international (2 countries) observational, multicenter (15 centers) retrospective cohort study designed to investigate local treatment strategies for brain metastases of gastric and esophageal cancer

This study is a 14-day, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving children aged 3 months to 6 years who meet clinical diagnostic criteria for mild to moderate upper respiratory tract infection (URTI). Participants are randomized to receive either a mixed probio…

Chronic apical periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by periapical tissue destruction and alveolar bone resorption as a result of the host response to pulpal infection, often presenting asymptomatically. The aim of this study is to comprehensively evalua…

Melasma is a chronic acquired hyperpigmentation disorder that commonly affects the face and has a significant impact on quality of life. Available treatments may improve pigmentation, but relapse is common and response can be variable. This randomized split-face interventional s…