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Neurofeedback (NF) is a procedure for providing direct sensory feedback (in the form of visual, auditory or tactile stimulation) to a patient about their brain activity when performing a cognitive or motor task. This NF aims to allow the patient to become aware of this brain acti…

Virtual reality (VR) is a high-end user-computer interface involving real-time stimulation and interaction of an embedded subject through visual and auditory sensorial channels, based on a synthetic environment in which the subject feels to be present. Over the past few decades, …

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the effects of Saccharomyces boulardii (Sb) consumption on Ecuadorian children with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and digestive symptoms. Saccharomyces boulardii is a probiotic, in other words, a beneficial microorga…

Brief Summary Hypertension is a major public health problem in Nepal, with substantial gaps in awareness, treatment, and control, particularly in rural and semi-urban settings. Nepal has adopted the WHO Package of Essential Non-Communicable Diseases (PEN) to strengthen facility-b…

This pilot study aims to identify the area of the brain best suited for the treatment of Borderline Personality disorder (BPD). The study investigators will test whether repetitiveTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS), a gentle non-invasive brain stimulation method, can improv…

This study examined a motor support program applied for 40 minutes, two days per week, over a period of 12 weeks in children aged 4-6 years diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. A total of 28 children with autism spectrum disorder participated in the study, including 14 childr…

This study evaluates the incidence and management of new and worsening high blood pressure in patients with B-cell cancers on BTKi treatment.

The purpose of this study is to verify that an orthopedic surgical assist robot (ROSA Knee System) can provide intraoperative adjustment of osteotomy angle and volume for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) based on feedbacks obtained from intraoperative soft tissue conditions. A total…

Background: Colorectal cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Taiwan, with rectal cancer accounting for approximately 27% of all cases. Total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT), which consists of chemotherapy and radiation therapy delivered before surgery, has become the …

Transgender women (TW) are a key population and priority for HIV treatment. More research is needed to develop evidence-based clinical guidance when it comes to choosing antiretroviral treatment (ART) regimens for TW on feminizing hormonal therapy (FHT). Concerns about ART intera…

In view of the positive results of the numerous studies conducted on forced diuresis after extra-corporeal lithotripsy, the investigators chose to evaluate forced diuresis by injection of Furosemide associated with intravenous hydration, which has never before been the subject of…

Mental illness is often chronic, severe, and difficult to treat. Though there has been significant progress towards establishing effective and efficient interventions for psychological health problems, many individuals do not gain lasting benefits from these treatments. The Memor…

There are many undesirable effects associated with platinum-based cancer treatments (renal failure, anaemia, etc.). Their administration also leads to neurosensory problems such as ototoxicity, tinnitus and reduced hearing acuity. According to a the French survey (2018), 39.7% of…

Objective:To explore the application effect of postoperative refined early dietary plan in the enhanced recovery of patients undergoing hepatectomy for primary liver cancer, and to provide scientific evidence for optimizing postoperative dietary structure and increasing oral ener…

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a culturally adapted Relapse Prevention Module (RPM-08) can reduce relapse risk in people with substance use disorders in Pakistan. The study also examines whether the adapted intervention is effective over time. The main questions …

The prevalence of chronic kidney disease is rising steadily and represents a major public health challenge. Hypertension and proteinuria are two factors strongly associated with the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the high risk of cardiovascular complications. Ach…

The diagnosis of respiratory viral infections is usually based on testing for pathogens suspected of causing the infection using PCR tests that target the pathogens' DNA or RNA. A specific PCR test is required for each pathogen. In most cases, testing is carried out primarily for…

The goal of this study is to identify an intervention that improves sleep health and consequently metabolic health by examining whether sleep extension or enforced regularity in short sleepers will have beneficial effects on diabetes and obesity risk.

Over 130 million adults in the US experience overweight and obesity, and rural communities experience significantly higher rates of obesity and related chronic diseases. Although lifestyle interventions successfully produce clinically significant weight losses, the availability o…

The community of microbes living in the gut is called the 'gut microbiome'. Changing this could be an exciting new way of treating people living with ulcerative colitis (UC). UC is a type of inflammatory bowel disease. It affects 4 in every 1000 people in the UK. UC causes sever…