Brain scans reveal what happens when cannabis users with psychosis go cold turkey
NCT ID NCT05445180
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 16, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study looks at how stopping cannabis use for 28 days changes brain activity and memory in people with psychosis and in cannabis users without psychosis. Participants are randomly assigned to either quit cannabis or continue using, and undergo brain scans before and after the 28-day period. The goal is to understand the brain processes behind cannabis-related thinking problems, which could lead to better treatments.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 134 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2022
- Expected to finish
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May 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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16 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Able to provide informed consent in English or French * Heavy cannabis use (defined as weekly cannabis use for at six months) and/or DSM-5 diagnosis of CUD * Have a Full-Scale IQ ≥ 75 * Meet DSM-5 criteria for a psychotic disorder (psychosis patient arm only) * Be an outpatient receiving a stable dose of medication(s) for at least two months (psychosis patient arm only) * Clinically stable (as measured by the PANSS-6, total score \<30) (psychosis patient arm only) Exclusion Criteria: * current SUD (other than CUD) * MRI contraindications * Positive urine screen for psychoactive substances other than cannabis, nicotine, or caffeine * Current suicidal or homicidal ideation * Head injury requiring hospitalization or loss of consciousness \> 5 minutes * Current medical diseases that requires hospitalization or regular monitoring * Being pregnant * DSM-5 Axis 1 diagnosis (other than CUD) (non-psychiatric controls only) * Taking psychotropic medication
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Douglas Mental Health University Institute
RECRUITINGMontreal, Quebec, H4H 1R3, Canada
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can schools catch teen mental health struggles before they escalate?
- Brain scans probe why cannabis hits men and women differently
- Can rewards and remote coaching help people cut back on cannabis?
- Can a phone app curb cannabis use in early psychosis?