Opiate dependence

This study will test whether living in a self-contained, AI-managed community (called a Microcity) can improve mental health and reduce addiction in adults with conditions like autism, ADHD, substance use disorders, and behavioral addictions. Up to 1 million participants will liv…

Researchers at Yale are testing a decision-support tool called EMBED CDS that alerts emergency department doctors when a patient with opioid use disorder might be eligible for buprenorphine, a medication that eases withdrawal and cravings. The study involves 100 adults with moder…

This pilot study tests whether deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (Deep TMS) can help adults with opioid use disorder who are on medications like buprenorphine or methadone to quit smoking. Participants will receive up to 18 sessions of active Deep TMS over six weeks, using a…

This study tests a program called STORC, which trains a support person chosen by the mother and pairs her with a patient navigator to help her find resources after giving birth. The goal is to increase 'recovery capital'—the personal and social resources that help people with opi…

This study will test whether cannabis can reduce the severity of opioid withdrawal and make opioid use safer. One hundred adults with opioid use disorder will live in a hospital for about six weeks. Researchers will give them cannabis and a small dose of opioids to see how their …

This pilot study will test whether giving a monthly extended-release buprenorphine injection (BRIXADI) from a mobile pharmacy clinic is acceptable and practical for people with opioid use disorder. About 60 participants will receive the shot for 6 months, and researchers will tra…

This study tests whether a comprehensive telehealth platform called RecoveryPad helps adults with moderate to severe opioid use disorder start and stay in medication treatment. Researchers will enroll 470 participants and track attendance at treatment appointments within 30 and 9…

This study tests a text- and web-based tool called FamilyCHESS, designed to help people with moderate to severe opioid use disorder begin and stay on medication. The tool also involves a concerned family member or friend who provides support. Researchers will compare outcomes lik…

This study tests whether peer recovery coaches—people who have personally overcome opioid addiction—can help others with opioid use disorder quit smoking. About 60 adults on medication for opioid use disorder who smoke daily will receive either coaching from a peer coach or stand…

This study tests a combination of telehealth, peer support, and medication (buprenorphine) to help people with opioid use disorder stay in treatment after leaving the emergency room. The goal is to reduce repeat overdoses and prevent deaths. About 160 adults who have had an opioi…

This early-phase trial will test the safety and blood levels of an investigational drug called MCAM in 24 healthy adults. Participants will receive a single dose of MCAM or a placebo and be monitored for 8 days. The goal is to find the highest safe dose for future studies on opio…

This pilot study will develop and test a telehealth program designed to help marginalized patients access and stay in treatment for opioid use disorder. Researchers will enroll 60 people—half already in treatment and half not yet in treatment—and provide them with a user-friendly…

This study tests whether adding two FDA-approved cannabinoids—dronabinol (synthetic THC) and epidiolex (CBD)—to standard buprenorphine treatment can help people with opioid use disorder stay in treatment and reduce opioid use. The trial will enroll 40 adults who recently started …

This study tests two behavioral interventions—Behavioral Activation (finding enjoyable activities) and Attendance Reinforcement (vouchers for showing up)—to help people with opioid use disorder stay on buprenorphine treatment for at least 6 months. Researchers will enroll 240 adu…

This study tests whether completing methadone clinic intake during a hospital stay helps people with opioid use disorder stay connected to treatment after leaving. Researchers will compare usual care (a referral at discharge) to a program where hospital staff complete key steps l…

This study tests a new care model for veterans with opioid use disorder that combines infectious disease screening and treatment with their usual medication-assisted therapy in a single appointment. The goal is to make it easier for veterans to get tested and treated for infectio…

This study tests a 'rapid restart' approach for people with opioid use disorder who have missed 4-8 doses of methadone. Instead of slowly increasing the dose again, participants may return to their previous stable dose right away. The goal is to see if this method is acceptable a…

This study tests a program called CROSSROADS for adults who recently survived an opioid or stimulant overdose. It combines standard paramedic care with free legal help for issues like housing or benefits. Researchers want to see if this reduces drug use and contact with the crimi…

This early-stage study tests a new oral medication called VK4-116 in 48 healthy adults to see if it is safe and how the body processes it. The drug is being developed as a potential treatment for opioid dependence and opioid use disorder. Participants will receive a single dose o…

This study tests two methods for starting buprenorphine treatment in adults with opioid use disorder who use fentanyl. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a low-dose start or a direct injection approach. The goal is to see which method helps people stay in treatment …

This study tests a biodegradable implant called OLANI that slowly releases naltrexone to block the effects of opioids for weeks. Researchers will enroll 250 adults with opioid use disorder who have already completed withdrawal. Participants will receive up to four implants over a…

This study tests whether combining ketamine-assisted psychotherapy with mindfulness training (called KetaMORE) helps people with opioid use disorder who are already on medication. 88 participants will be randomly assigned to receive either KetaMORE or ketamine with a support grou…

This study tests whether offering gift cards can help people leaving jail stick with their medication for opioid use disorder. Participants earn up to $600 for attending appointments and counseling over three months after release. The goal is to reduce the high risk of overdose d…

This study tests whether offering medication for opioid use disorder (buprenorphine) in community settings—like churches or social service centers—via telemedicine, plus one-on-one coaching, helps people stay in treatment longer than standard clinic care. About 400 participants w…

This study aims to create personalized treatment plans for people with opioid use disorder by using machine learning to find the best sequence of medications and behavioral therapy. Researchers will test these plans in a small pilot study with 75 adults to see if they are feasibl…

This pilot study tests whether a peer-led program called Yuva Sath can help young people (ages 18-29) who inject drugs stay engaged in substance use treatment and HIV prevention. The program includes six one-on-one sessions with a peer counselor and weekly text check-ins. Researc…

This study tests a behavioral program called contingency management for people with opioid use disorder. Participants in an inpatient unit receive small rewards when they provide drug-free urine samples. The goal is to see if this approach helps them stay abstinent during their t…

This study tests whether a monthly injection of buprenorphine (a medication for opioid dependence) works well and is affordable in low- and middle-income countries. About 760 adults who inject drugs and have opioid dependence will receive the injection and be followed for 48 week…

This study tests whether sending fentanyl test strips by mail and providing online education can reduce opioid overdoses. Researchers will enroll 100 adults who use opioids or stimulants and live in states where test strips are legal. The goal is to find the most effective and lo…

This study looks at whether long-acting HIV prevention shots and opioid use disorder medications can help people in prison who are about to be released. Researchers will enroll 450 adults at participating prisons and follow them to see if they stick with treatment and avoid HIV, …

This study aims to help outpatient clinics provide HIV prevention medication (PrEP) and sterile injection equipment to people who inject drugs. Researchers will work with clinics to develop and test a bundle of strategies, including patient education, provider training, and syste…

This study tests a clinical decision support tool that helps primary care providers safely taper opioid doses in patients. The tool provides guidelines and reminders to reduce withdrawal and overdose risks. About 200,000 patients will be involved, and researchers will compare out…

This study tests a smartphone game called MedSMA℞T Mobile, designed to help parents and their teenage children learn how to use, store, and dispose of opioids safely. About 244 families will play the game for 30 minutes and complete surveys over 9 months. The goal is to see if th…

This Phase 3 trial will test a web-based program called IMPACT for 250 veterans who have both opioid use disorder and chronic pain. The program includes 9 online modules and weekly feedback from a coach, all done from home. The goal is to see if it reduces how much pain interfere…

This trial tests a digital program called ConCERN for friends and family members of people with opioid use disorder. The program provides educational modules to reduce stigma, improve communication, and help navigate treatment options. Researchers will measure changes in the supp…

This study will compare two pain medications, buprenorphine and oxycodone, in about 282 adults with injuries to at least two body areas. The goal is to see which provides better pain control with fewer risks. Participants will receive one of the two drugs as part of a standard pa…

This early-stage trial will give a single 10 mg dose of psilocybin to 70 adults recovering from trauma surgery who also have opioid use disorder. Researchers want to see if it's safe and practical to give psilocybin in the hospital, and how it affects pain, mood, and opioid use o…

This study tests a smartphone app called KIOS designed to help people recovering from opioid addiction manage their health. Researchers will track how well participants stay in treatment over one year and who benefits most from the app. About 134 adults who recently started bupre…

This study tests whether a behavioral method called Emotional Brain Training (EBT) can help people in recovery from addiction manage stress, anxiety, and cravings. About 54 adults receiving standard addiction treatment will either continue their usual care or also attend weekly E…

Researchers at Yale University are using PET brain scans with a radioactive tracer called [11C]OMAR to measure CB1 receptor levels in people with opioid use disorder who are stabilized on buprenorphine, compared to healthy controls. The study aims to see if CB1 receptor availabil…

This study develops and pilot tests a written 'practice companion' designed to help clinicians and other trusted adults provide developmentally appropriate substance use care to youth ages 14 to 24. The companion offers practical guidance on cannabis, opioids, and other substance…

This trial investigates whether activating the body's opioid system with a single dose of morphine influences stress responses and social behavior differently in men and women. It also examines how early life stress may modulate these effects. Healthy adults aged 18-40 will recei…

This study will test whether cannabis can reduce the desire to take opioids in people with opioid use disorder. Thirty participants will live in a hospital for six weeks and receive either cannabis or a placebo, along with opioids. Researchers will measure how many times particip…

This study aims to develop and validate a new questionnaire to measure opioid withdrawal symptoms. Researchers will work with people who have experienced opioid withdrawal to identify all possible symptoms and refine the tool through interviews and testing. The goal is to create …

This pilot study explores whether a structured approach called shared decision-making can be successfully implemented in a methadone treatment program. Shared decision-making involves clients and healthcare professionals working together to make treatment choices. The study will …

This study tests a training program called Project ECHO to help rural jails start or increase use of medications (methadone, buprenorphine, naltrexone) for opioid use disorder. Staff from 40 jails will attend online sessions with experts and peers over 18 months. Researchers will…

This study looks at whether a 50-minute education session can help pregnant and new mothers taking medication for opioid use disorder, along with a friend or family member, learn more about their treatment and newborn withdrawal. Researchers will measure how many women are intere…

This study tests whether coaching prison staff can improve how methadone is provided to incarcerated people with opioid use disorder. Researchers will give individual and group coaching sessions to staff involved in security, medical care, or administration. They will measure cha…

This study is the first time MG001, a formulation of mitragynine from the kratom plant, is being tested in people. Researchers want to see if it is safe and how the body processes it. About 32 healthy adults who have used oral opioids recently will receive a single dose of MG001 …

This pilot study tests a one-time 'booster' session for people who inject drugs and their injecting partners, given right after finishing hepatitis C treatment. The session helps them set health goals, identify barriers, and improve communication to stay engaged in ongoing health…

This study tests a web-based toolkit that helps healthcare providers screen for intimate partner violence and mental health issues in patients receiving treatment for opioid use disorder. About 792 patients and their providers will use the toolkit during routine care to see if it…

This study looks at whether using a stomach ultrasound before sedation can help anesthesiologists make safer decisions for chronic pain patients. These patients often take opioids or have other conditions that slow stomach emptying, raising the risk of food or liquid entering the…

This study tests whether a computer alert can help doctors identify and treat patients with opioid use disorder. About 200,000 adults will be involved, and doctors will either get an alert or not. The goal is to see if the alert increases the use of medications like buprenorphine…

This study tests a new care system for people with opioid use disorder across the University of Illinois Hospital and Clinics. Researchers want to see if it increases screening, helps patients stay in care, boosts use of addiction medications, and reduces opioid-related deaths. O…

This study tests whether a tool called Compl-AI can predict which adults with opioid use disorder will stop their medication early. Researchers will observe 295 people receiving standard care and track their treatment attendance and adherence. The goal is to see if the model work…

This study looks at how stress and brain stimulation affect thinking and opioid cravings in 20 people with opioid use disorder who are not seeking treatment. Participants will receive either real or fake brain stimulation (rTMS) and a stress-inducing drug or placebo. Researchers …

This pilot study will test whether an 8-session telehealth program can help people who inject drugs in the rural South build coping skills and resilience. The goal is to improve access to HIV prevention (PrEP), hepatitis C treatment, and medication for opioid use disorder. The st…

This study aims to develop and test a program that helps people receiving medication for opioid use disorder connect with recovery community centers. Researchers will enroll 145 adults in Massachusetts who are on buprenorphine treatment. The goal is to see if this program is feas…