Kidney cancer

Researchers are testing an experimental immunotherapy called GNR-051 in adults with advanced lung cancer, kidney cancer, or melanoma that has returned or not responded to other treatments. The Phase 1 trial aims to find the highest dose people can tolerate and to track side effec…

This study tested a new device that uses focused ultrasound (histotripsy) to break apart solid kidney tumors without making any cuts. Twenty adults with small, non-spreading kidney tumors were treated. The main goals were to see if the device could fully cover the tumor and if th…

This trial tests an experimental drug called SNS-101, which targets a protein called VISTA that may help tumors evade the immune system. Researchers give SNS-101 alone or with another immunotherapy, cemiplimab, to adults with advanced solid tumors that have not responded to stand…

This study tested a personalized vaccine made from a patient's own tumor cells fused with immune cells (dendritic cells) to treat stage IV kidney cancer. The vaccine was given with a drug called GM-CSF to boost immune response. The main goal was to check safety and side effects i…

This early-phase trial tested a new drug called CHS-388 in 145 people with advanced solid tumors (kidney, liver, or lung cancer) that had stopped responding to standard treatments. CHS-388 is an antibody that blocks a protein called IL-27, which may help the immune system fight c…

This study tests whether a secure website with educational sessions, goal-setting, and tracking tools can help survivors of several cancers (including breast, prostate, colorectal, and others) improve their diet, increase physical activity, and manage weight. Participants are age…

This phase II trial tests the drug lenalidomide (CC-5013) in people with advanced or inoperable kidney cancer. Lenalidomide works by cutting off blood flow to tumors, which may stop or slow their growth. The study aims to see how many patients respond to treatment and what side e…

This study tested a combination of two immunotherapy drugs—high-dose interleukin-2 (IL-2) and pembrolizumab (Keytruda)—in 27 adults with metastatic kidney cancer. The goal was to see if the combination could shrink or eliminate tumors. Participants received both drugs in a coordi…

This early-phase study tested the safety of combining two drugs—pembrolizumab (an immunotherapy) and AMG386 (which targets blood vessel growth)—in 62 people with advanced solid tumors like melanoma, ovarian, renal, or colorectal cancer. The main goals were to find the safest dose…

This early-phase trial tested an experimental drug called KVA12123, given alone or with the immunotherapy Keytruda, in 40 adults with advanced solid tumors (like lung, breast, or colon cancer) that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to check safety…

This early-phase study tested a personalized cancer vaccine (RO7198457) in 273 patients with advanced solid tumors like melanoma, lung, and breast cancer. The vaccine was given alone or with an immunotherapy drug (atezolizumab) to see if it was safe and how the body responded. Th…

This early-stage trial tested a new drug called AZD6244 combined with standard chemotherapies in 140 people with advanced solid tumors (breast, colon, lung, melanoma, kidney). The main goal was to see if the combination is safe and tolerable, and to find the best dose. Researcher…

This trial tested a combination of two drugs—axitinib (a standard kidney cancer drug) and seleniomethionine (a form of selenium)—in 45 adults with advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma that had spread. The goal was to find the safest dose and see if the combination could shrin…

This phase 2 trial tested the drug sunitinib in 21 patients with kidney cancer that had spread to the brain. The goal was to see if the drug could shrink brain tumors by blocking blood flow and cell growth. Researchers measured how many patients had a response after two treatment…

This study tested a new surgical clip called VasoClip, designed to hold blood vessels closed more securely during robotic surgery for prostate, kidney, or bladder cancer. Forty patients were randomly assigned to receive either the new clip or a standard clip. The goal was to see …

This study tested a smartphone app to help young adult cancer survivors (ages 18-39) lose weight. The app tracked diet and activity as part of a behavioral weight loss program. The goal was to see if this approach was practical and well-liked by participants. The study involved 6…

This phase 3 trial tested whether the drug everolimus could prevent kidney cancer from coming back after surgery. Over 1,500 patients with high-risk kidney cancer took either everolimus or a placebo daily for 54 weeks. The study found a small improvement in recurrence-free surviv…

This early-phase study tested stereotactic radiotherapy, a precise type of radiation, on 13 people with small kidney cancers (≤4 cm). The goal was to find the highest safe dose by gradually increasing the radiation in four steps. Participants were followed for up to 5 years to mo…

This completed study tested whether a special type of MRI (multiparametric MRI) can accurately tell the difference between benign and malignant small kidney tumors. About 387 adults with small solid kidney masses (1.5-4 cm) were scanned before surgery or biopsy. The goal was to s…

This study tested whether a simple breath test can predict if cancer patients will respond to immunotherapy drugs. Researchers used an electronic nose device to analyze breath samples from 190 patients with lung, melanoma, kidney, bladder, or head and neck cancers. The goal is to…

This trial tests whether a software tool called the hypotension prediction index (HPI) can help prevent acute kidney injury after robotic-assisted urologic surgery. The tool uses arterial pressure data to forecast drops in blood pressure during the operation, allowing doctors to …

This study investigates whether a 12-week program of tai chi and qigong (called Body Mind Training) can reduce fatigue in male cancer survivors aged 55 and older. Participants are randomly assigned to the mind-body training, a light exercise-only group, or a usual-care group. Res…

This study tested whether a smartphone app could help patients with advanced kidney cancer learn about and manage side effects from combination immunotherapy. Twenty patients used the app for six weeks. The goal was to see if patients found the app helpful and if it improved thei…

This study tested a therapy called Managing Cancer and Living Meaningfully (CALM) to see if it helps people with brain cancer feel less distressed. 60 adults with brain tumors or brain metastases who had high depression or death anxiety took part. The study measured how many peop…

This study tested two types of nerve blocks—Quadratus Lumborum (QL) and Erector Spinae (ESP)—to see which provides better pain relief after abdominal surgery. 100 adults having surgery for colorectal, prostate, or kidney cancer, or gallbladder removal, received one of the blocks …

Researchers at a large hospital in Seoul reviewed records from nearly 33,000 adults who had curative-intent surgery for one of seven cancers in the abdomen or pelvis: pancreatic, gastric, rectal, cervical, endometrial, kidney, or prostate. They grouped patients by whether they re…

This study explores whether high-resolution multiparametric MRI can create detailed maps of kidney tumors before they are surgically removed. Researchers compare the MRI images with microscopic analysis of the tumor tissue to see how well the scan reveals the tumor's internal str…

This study looks at how robotic surgery for prostate, bladder, or kidney cancer affects patients' finances. Researchers will ask 120 people who had surgery in the last year to fill out questionnaires about their medical costs, travel expenses, and support needs. The goal is to un…

This completed study looked at 40,000 people with metastatic cancer who received the drug nivolumab. Researchers compared the old way of dosing (based on body weight) with a newer, simpler fixed dose. They used national health data to see if the fixed dose was just as good and mo…

This study reviewed medical records of 494 adults with advanced kidney cancer who received immunotherapy as their first treatment. Researchers looked at how long patients stayed on treatment, how they responded, and survival rates. The goal was to understand which treatment combi…

This study followed 623 adults in France with advanced kidney cancer who were starting treatment with the immunotherapy drugs nivolumab (with or without ipilimumab) for the first time. Unlike a clinical trial, this was an observational study that simply tracked what happened in e…

This study looked at how lifestyle factors like obesity and muscle loss affect kidney cancer risk and survival after kidney removal. Researchers collected blood, tissue, and questionnaire data from 161 patients over up to 5 years. The goal was to understand how to personalize tre…

This completed research study collected and stored tumor tissue, blood, and urine samples from 8,000 children and young adults with kidney tumors. The goal was to help scientists study DNA changes and find biomarkers that could improve understanding of these cancers. No treatment…

This study tested whether an AI tool can help health providers write medical summaries that are easier for patients to understand. 120 providers were split into two groups: one used the AI tool, the other did not. The goal was to see if AI could improve readability and save time,…

This study looked at 2,500 kidney transplant patients to find out why some develop cancer. The main focus was on the immunosuppressive drugs that prevent organ rejection, which can also raise cancer risk. Researchers tracked patients from four regions in France over 10 years to i…

This completed study looked at how kidney cancers are found—either because a patient had symptoms or by chance during a scan for something else. Researchers reviewed 1000 patients who had surgery for kidney lesions in the Czech Republic. The goal was to see which detection method…

This study involved 91 adults with advanced kidney cancer. Researchers collected blood and urine samples over 16 weeks to see if changes in tiny particles called exosomal miRNAs could predict whether treatment was working. The goal was to find a simple, non-invasive way to monito…

This study tested whether a 3D navigation system can help surgeons remove kidney tumors more precisely during robot-assisted surgery. The system uses CT and MRI scans to create a 3D model, and a small sensor attached to the kidney tracks movement. The goal was to see if the navig…

This study asked 167 people with cancer (and their caregivers) what they value most during pharmacy consultations for oral cancer drugs. Using a survey method, researchers identified key preferences to help hospitals design better support services. The goal was to improve patient…

This study looked at people with advanced solid tumors (like lung, bladder, or melanoma) who had been on immunotherapy for one year and whose disease was stable. Half stopped treatment and half continued. The goal was to see if stopping early affected how long until the cancer pr…

This completed study enrolled 43 people with kidney cancer who were starting sunitinib (Sutent). Researchers measured the drug's level in the blood and checked for genetic differences that might affect how the body processes it. The goal was to understand why sunitinib levels var…

This study tested two simple tools—a laser pointer and a plastic block—to help doctors pick the correct angle for inserting a biopsy needle during CT scans. Seventeen adults scheduled for a CT-guided biopsy took part. The goal was to see if these tools improved angle selection co…

This study created a registry of 149 cancer patients who received a precise type of radiation called SBRT. The goal was to track how doctors use this treatment in four different situations: for cancer that has spread to a few spots, after chemotherapy, before starting chemotherap…