Acute respiratory failure
MONDO:0001208Life-threatening respiratory failure that develops rapidly. Causes include injury, sepsis, drug overdose, and pancreatitis. It manifests with dyspnea and cyanosis and may lead to cardiovascular shock.
Also known as: acute respiratory failure, respiratory failure, acute
605 clinical trials for this condition and its sub-types, 153 tagged with Acute respiratory failure itself.
Follow this condition to get notified about new trialsWhere it sits in the disease tree
Browse by category →Sub-types of Acute respiratory failure
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Acute respiratory distress syndrome 298 trials · 417 incl. sub-types
2 sub-types
- Adult acute respiratory distress syndrome 246 trials
- Pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome 14 trials · 123 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
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Pulmonary edema 27 trials · 32 incl. sub-types
1 sub-type
- High altitude pulmonary edema 5 trials
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Neonatal respiratory failure 13 trials
Most studied deeper sub-types
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Ketamine may shield patients from PTSD after critical care
Disease control By invitation onlyThis study follows about 1,756 adults who were part of a larger trial and received either ketamine or etomidate during emergency intubation. Researchers want to see if ketamine can reduce PTSD symptoms one year later, since it may block the brain's formation of traumatic memories…
Sponsor: Vanderbilt University Medical Center • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 22, 2026 00:00 UTC
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One-Size-Fits-All oxygen may be outdated: new trial tests personalized targets
Disease control By invitation onlyThis study is testing whether giving each patient on a ventilator a personalized oxygen target (based on their unique health data) leads to better outcomes than standard care. Researchers will compare death rates and time spent on the ventilator between the two groups. The trial …
Sponsor: Vanderbilt University Medical Center • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:35 UTC
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Oxygen sweet spot: new study aims to cut ventilator time for ICU patients
Knowledge-focused OngoingThis study tests whether training ICU staff to keep oxygen levels between 90-96% helps patients on breathing machines recover faster. Researchers will track how many days patients are free from the ventilator and how often dangerously low oxygen goes unnoticed. The goal is to imp…
Sponsor: University of Colorado, Denver • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Sep 18, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Tube size showdown: could smaller breathing tubes improve recovery?
Knowledge-focused By invitation onlyThis study looks at whether using a smaller breathing tube during emergency intubation helps critically ill adults breathe easier and have better voice and swallowing six months later. About 3,180 patients in emergency rooms and intensive care units will be randomly assigned to g…
Sponsor: Vanderbilt University Medical Center • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Sep 11, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Low oxygen or organ failure? study aims to uncover true driver of ICU deaths
Knowledge-focused OngoingThis study analyzes data from over 1,200 patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure who were on breathing machines in Spanish ICUs. Researchers are using a statistical method called mediation analysis to determine whether low oxygen levels directly cause death, or whether …
Sponsor: Jesus Villar • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jul 19, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Which blade is best? large trial tests emergency intubation tools
Knowledge-focused By invitation onlyThis trial compares two types of video laryngoscope blades—hyperangulated and standard geometry—in critically ill adults who need a breathing tube in the emergency department or intensive care unit. About 2,500 participants will be randomly assigned to one blade type. The main go…
Sponsor: Vanderbilt University Medical Center • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jul 11, 2026 00:00 UTC
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AI eye on lungs: new scan test could spot severity of breathing failure
Knowledge-focused OngoingThis study is testing whether a computer can automatically measure how much lung tissue is damaged in patients with severe breathing problems from COVID-19 or after surgery. Researchers will compare the computer's lung measurements to standard severity scores in 500 patients. The…
Sponsor: University Hospital, Strasbourg, France • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 13:04 UTC
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Ultrasound peek at diaphragm could guide breathing support
Knowledge-focused OngoingThis study observes how the diaphragm works in 100 adults with acute respiratory failure who need non-invasive breathing support or high-flow oxygen. Researchers use ultrasound to measure diaphragm movement and thickness at different support levels. The goal is to understand how …
Sponsor: Foro Internacional en Cuidado Crítico • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:34 UTC
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Can new ICU training save lives after breathing tube removal?
Knowledge-focused OngoingThis study looks at different training methods for ICU staff to improve how they remove breathing tubes from patients. It involves over 13,000 adults on ventilators for more than 24 hours. The goal is to see if better education and care plans can reduce deaths and increase use of…
Sponsor: University of Pittsburgh • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:30 UTC
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New study tests helmet breathing aid for severe lung failure
Knowledge-focused OngoingThis study looks at two ways to help people in the ICU who have trouble breathing due to low oxygen levels. It compares using a helmet-like device plus high-flow oxygen through the nose versus high-flow oxygen alone. The goal is to see which approach works better and to gather in…
Sponsor: Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 11:02 UTC
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New study aims to shorten ICU stays for breathing failure patients
Knowledge-focused By invitation onlyThis study looks at a care approach called a time-limited trial (TLT) for ICU patients who need a breathing machine. Doctors, patients, and families agree to try treatments for a set time, then check if the patient is recovering. The goal is to see if this approach can reduce ICU…
Sponsor: University of Wisconsin, Madison • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:03 UTC
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New study aims to personalize care for breathing failure patients
Knowledge-focused OngoingThis study looks at 500 patients with severe breathing failure due to pneumonia who are using a non-invasive breathing mask. Researchers will measure their energy needs, muscle function, and blood markers to identify different patient types. The goal is to better understand how t…
Sponsor: Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:11 UTC
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Smart mask could spot worsening breathing in pneumonia patients
Knowledge-focused OngoingThis study tests whether temperature sensors placed inside a Venturi mask can monitor breathing patterns in 82 patients hospitalized with pneumonia and respiratory failure. The goal is to see if these patterns can detect early signs of deterioration before patients need a breathi…
Sponsor: Consorci Sanitari Integral • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:04 UTC