Pharmacies vs. street: does regulated cannabis improve health?

NCT ID NCT05522205

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Sep 02, 2026 · Last updated Sep 03, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This trial tests whether allowing adults in Basel to buy cannabis from pharmacies, instead of the illegal market, changes how much they use and their mental and physical health. About 374 adults who use cannabis at least monthly will be randomly assigned to either regulated pharmacy access or the illegal market. Researchers will track changes in problematic use, depression, anxiety, and psychosis over time.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Regulated cannabis access in pharmacies
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a safer way for adults to obtain cannabis, potentially reducing problematic use and improving mental and physical health.
What could go wrong
This is a single-city study, and results may not apply elsewhere. The trial does not test the health effects of cannabis itself, and outcomes depend on how participants respond to regulated access.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

374 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jan 2023

Expected to finish

Jan 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A government agency

The lead sponsor is a government body.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * At least 18 years, residence in Basel-Stadt, consuming cannabis at least monthly during the last 6 months (positive urine sample) Exclusion Criteria: * pregnant or breastfeeding, currently suicidal, currently psychotic, current inpatient psychiatric treatment

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Canton Basel-Stadt

    Basel, Canton of Basel-City, Switzerland

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