Pharmacies vs. street: does regulated cannabis improve health?
NCT ID NCT05522205
First seen Sep 02, 2026 · Last updated Sep 03, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial tests whether allowing adults in Basel to buy cannabis from pharmacies, instead of the illegal market, changes how much they use and their mental and physical health. About 374 adults who use cannabis at least monthly will be randomly assigned to either regulated pharmacy access or the illegal market. Researchers will track changes in problematic use, depression, anxiety, and psychosis over time.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Regulated cannabis access in pharmacies
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a safer way for adults to obtain cannabis, potentially reducing problematic use and improving mental and physical health.
- What could go wrong
- This is a single-city study, and results may not apply elsewhere. The trial does not test the health effects of cannabis itself, and outcomes depend on how participants respond to regulated access.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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374 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2023
- Expected to finish
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Jan 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A government agency
The lead sponsor is a government body.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * At least 18 years, residence in Basel-Stadt, consuming cannabis at least monthly during the last 6 months (positive urine sample) Exclusion Criteria: * pregnant or breastfeeding, currently suicidal, currently psychotic, current inpatient psychiatric treatment
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Canton Basel-Stadt
Basel, Canton of Basel-City, Switzerland
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