Joint surgery infection breakthrough? vancomycin powder put to the test

NCT ID NCT04399642

First seen Oct 31, 2025 · Last updated Jun 21, 2026 · Updated 37 times

Summary

This study compares infection rates in about 1,800 adults having hip or knee replacement surgery. Half get standard IV antibiotics before surgery, and the other half get the same IV antibiotics plus vancomycin powder placed directly into the joint. The goal is to see if the added powder reduces acute and long-term infections.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Hopital Sacré-Coeur de Montreal

    Montreal, Quebec, H4J 1C5, Canada

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

vancomycin powder

What this could lead to

If it works, this could point toward a simple, low-cost way to reduce infections after joint replacement surgery.

What could go wrong

This is a single study with results not yet reported. The added antibiotic may not lower infection rates and could carry risks like allergic reactions or antibiotic resistance.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

arthritic joint disease Infections infectious disease osteoarthritis susceptibility 1 osteonecrosis

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.