New hope for rare cancer: trabectedin vs gemcitabine in leiomyosarcoma trial

NCT ID NCT04383119

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase II trial compares the chemotherapy drugs trabectedin and gemcitabine in 100 people with advanced leiomyosarcoma that has worsened after initial treatment. The study aims to see which drug better delays cancer progression. It also includes an observational group for those who cannot or choose not to be randomized.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Trabectedin and gemcitabine (chemotherapy drugs)
What this could lead to
If trabectedin works better than gemcitabine, it could become a new standard second-line treatment for advanced leiomyosarcoma.
What could go wrong
This is a phase II trial with only 100 participants, so results may not be definitive. Both drugs have side effects, and the study may not show a clear benefit.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • A.O.U.San Luigi Gonzaga

    RECRUITING

    Orbassano, Torino, 10043, Italy

  • ASL Città di Torino (Dipartimento di Oncologia)

    RECRUITING

    Torino, 10153, Italy

  • Azienda Ospedaliera S. Orsola-Malpighi

    RECRUITING

    Bologna, BO, 40138, Italy

  • Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Aviano, PD, 33081, Italy

  • Fondazione IRCCS INT Milano

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Milan, 20133, Italy

  • H.San Martino di Genova

    RECRUITING

    Genova, Italy

  • IRCCS Fondazione Piemonte per l'Oncologia

    RECRUITING

    Candiolo, Torino, 10060, Italy

  • IRCCS Istituto nazionale Tumori "Fondazione G.Pascale"

    RECRUITING

    Naples, Italy

  • Irccs Istituto Oncologico Veneto (Iov)

    RECRUITING

    Padova, Italy

  • Istituto Clinico Humanitas

    RECRUITING

    Rozzano, MI, 20089, Italy

  • Istituto Europeo di Oncologia

    RECRUITING

    Milan, Italy

  • Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli - Unit of Chemotherapy of Muscoloskeletal Tumors

    RECRUITING

    Bologna, 40136, Italy

  • Istituto Regina Elena - IFO

    RECRUITING

    Rome, 00100, Italy

  • Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori - IRST

    RECRUITING

    Meldola, FC, Italy

  • Nuovo Ospedale di Prato

    RECRUITING

    Prato, Firenze, 59100, Italy

  • Ospedale Giaccone

    RECRUITING

    Palermo, Italy

  • Policlinico Universitario Campus Biomedico

    RECRUITING

    Roma, RM, 00128, Italy

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