Can a cream heal painful skin ulcers without pills?
NCT ID NCT07783412
First seen Aug 24, 2026 · Last updated Aug 25, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 2 trial tests whether a topical cream containing ruxolitinib (OPZELURA) can completely heal painful ulcers in adults with pyoderma gangrenosum, a chronic inflammatory skin condition. About 12 participants will apply the cream twice daily for 24 weeks while continuing standard wound care. The goal is to see if the cream alone can achieve full healing, potentially avoiding the need for systemic immunosuppressive therapy. Participants are followed for 28 weeks, with an optional 48-week extension for those who respond well.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- topical ruxolitinib 1.5% cream (OPZELURA)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a topical, non-systemic treatment option for pyoderma gangrenosum, potentially reducing the need for immunosuppressive drugs.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase pilot study with only 12 participants, so results may not generalize. The cream may not fully heal ulcers, and side effects or lack of response are possible.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 12 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Sep 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 99 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Willingness to comply with study procedures/requirements * Capable of giving informed consent * Diagnosis of at least one PG ulcer by clinical, histological and laboratory assessments with a maximum wound size of 10 cm2. * Male age 18-99 who agree to not father a child or donate sperm while on study and at least 1 week following last dose of the study drug. If subject is a sexually active male and could cause a pregnancy, subject must be sure that female partner(s) are using birth control that works well or not have sex. * Female age 18-99; either of non-childbearing potential or of childbearing potential who test negative for pregnancy and agree to use at least two reliable methods of birth control or remain abstinent during the study and for at least 1 week following the last dose of ruxolitinib. * Classic type of PG defined with PARACELSUS score \>10 * Are candidates for topical therapy. Subjects on existing immunosuppression for managing underlying comorbidities associated with PG will be considered for trial and allowed to continue these medications while on trial * Patients on potent immunosuppressants (azathioprine, cyclosporine) or Janus kinase inhibitors will not be considered in the study * Patients may be on stable dose of prednisone 10 mg or less * Undergoing at least once a week standard of care wound care at home or wound care facility. * Willingness to travel to OHSU for all study visits, or living \>30 miles from OHSU and willing/able to participate in remote videoconferencing visits with access to a computer with internet and webcam capabilities. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with pyoderma gangrenosum who have more than 3 ulcers measuring total \>30 cm2 * Have history of malignancy or lymphoproliferative disease; or have signs or symptoms suggestive of possible lymphoproliferative disease, including lymphadenopathy or splenomegaly; or have active primary or recurrent malignant disease; or have been in remission from clinically significant malignancy for \< 5years. * Patients with cervical carcinoma in situ, basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinomas who have had active disease within 3 years of screening for this study. * Active, untreated, acute or chronic infection (such as untreated tuberculosis), or immunocompromised to an extent that such that participation in the study would pose an unacceptable risk to the subject. (Treated infections such as latent tuberculosis after completion of the appropriate therapy are not excluded.) * Clinically serious infection or received intravenous antibiotics for an infection, within 4 weeks of randomization. * Active viral infection that, based on the investigator's clinical assessment, makes the subject and unsuitable candidate for the study. * Positive for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, or hepatitis C virus. * Symptomatic herpes zoster infection within 12 weeks of screening or recurrent or disseminated (even a single episode) herpes zoster. * Symptomatic herpes simplex at the time of randomization or disseminated (even a single episode) herpes simplex * History of disseminated opportunistic infections (e.g., listeriosis and histoplasmosis). * Have a history of VTE, or are considered at high risk for VTE as deemed by the investigator, or have 2 or more of the following risk factors for VTE: 1. Aged \>65 years. 2. BMI \>35 kg/m2. 3. Oral contraceptive use and current smoker. * Wound care debridement of any PG ulcer within 2 weeks * Patients receiving regular intralesional corticosteroid treatment to manage PG or underlying comorbidities associated with PG will be allowed to continue intralesional corticosteroid treatment during screening and while on study * Previous exposure to a systemic JAK inhibitor (ruxolitinib, tofacitinib, upadacitinib, filgotinib) or topical JAK inhibior. * Clinically significant (per investigator's judgement) drug or alcohol abuse within the last 6 months preceding the Baseline Visit. * Had any major surgery within 8 weeks prior to baseline or will require major surgery during the study, which in the opinion of the investigator would pose an unacceptable risk to the subject. * Recent (within past 6 months) cerebrovascular accident, myocardial infarction, coronary stenting. Uncontrolled hypertension - confirmed systolic blood pressure \>160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \>100 mm Hg. * Presence of significant uncontrolled respiratory, hepatic, renal, endocrine, hematologic, neurologic, or neuropsychiatric disorders, or abnormal laboratory screening values that, in the opinion of the investigator, pose an unacceptable risk to the subject if participating in the study or of interfering with the interpretation of the data. * Have clinical laboratory test results at screening that are outside the normal reference range of the population and are considered clinically significant, or have any of the following specific abnormalities: * Neutrophil count \<1500 cells/µL * lymphocyte count \<500 cells/µL * platelet count \<100,000 cells/µL, * AST or ALT \> 2.5 Women who are lactating or breastfeeding. * Have any other condition that precludes the subject from following and completing the protocol, in the opinion of the investigator. * Are investigator site personnel directly affiliated with this study and/or their immediate families (spouse, parent, child, or sibling). * Are currently enrolled in, or discontinued from a clinical trial involving an investigational product or non-approved use of a drug or device within the last 4 weeks or a period of at least 5 half-lives of the last administration of the drug, whichever is longer, or concurrently enrolled in any other type of medical research judged not to be scientifically or medically compatible with this study * Have and/or are managing a substance use disorder involving opioids and/or cannabinoids
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
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