Experimental virus therapy for brain cancer trial pulled before it began

NCT ID NCT04105374

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study planned to test a two-part experimental treatment for newly diagnosed glioblastoma, a fast-growing brain cancer. The treatment combined a modified virus (Toca 511) designed to enter tumor cells and an extended-release antifungal drug (Toca FC) that the virus helps turn into a cancer-killing agent. This was to be added to standard therapy (chemotherapy and radiation). However, the trial was withdrawn before any patients were enrolled, so no data were collected.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Toca 511 (a modified virus) and Toca FC (an extended-release antifungal drug)

What this could lead to

If it had worked, this approach could have helped shrink or stabilize glioblastoma tumors and possibly extend patients' lives.

What could go wrong

The trial was withdrawn before enrolling any participants, so no results are available. Early-phase studies of similar approaches have shown mixed outcomes, and the treatment carries risks from the virus and chemotherapy.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

anaplastic astrocytoma astrocytoma (excluding glioblastoma) glioblastoma oligodendroglioma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.