Could your own tumor cells fight cancer? new trial tests immune cell therapy

NCT ID NCT01174121

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Aug 14, 2026 · Updated 7 times

Summary

This phase 2 trial tests whether specially selected immune cells taken from a patient's own tumor, grown in large numbers in the lab, and given back along with the drug pembrolizumab (Keytruda) can shrink tumors in people with metastatic colorectal, pancreatic, ovarian, breast, or neuroendocrine cancers. Participants first undergo surgery to remove a tumor for cell production, then receive chemotherapy to prepare their body, followed by the cell infusion and pembrolizumab. The study aims to see if this combination is safe and effective for cancers that have not responded to standard treatments.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) and pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could offer a new treatment option for several hard-to-treat metastatic cancers that have not responded to standard therapy.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with a small number of participants, so results may not apply to all patients. The treatment involves intensive chemotherapy and hospital stays, and may cause serious side effects.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    RECRUITING

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

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