Emergency room suicide prevention: can a simple safety plan save lives?

NCT ID NCT04230434

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested a Safety Plan Intervention (SPI) for adults who came to the emergency department after a suicide attempt or with severe suicidal thoughts. The SPI is a 6-step counseling session that helps people recognize personal warning signs, find distractions, and list supportive contacts and professionals. Researchers wanted to see if this approach, already shown to help U.S. veterans, could work in a different real-world setting. The trial enrolled 58 participants and measured how often the plan was used and how satisfied patients were.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Safety Plan Intervention (a structured 6-step behavioral counseling session)
What this could lead to
If effective, this approach could become a standard, quick tool in emergency rooms to help people in crisis avoid future suicide attempts.
What could go wrong
This is a small, single-site study with only 58 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The intervention relies on patient engagement, which can vary.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Suicidal Ideation Suicide Suicide Prevention Suicide, Attempted

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • La Paz University Hospital

    Madrid, Madrid, 28029, Spain

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