Robotic surgery vs standard approaches: does the platform change cancer outcomes?
NCT ID NCT07821775
First seen Sep 16, 2026 · Last updated Sep 17, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers at a large hospital in Seoul reviewed records from nearly 33,000 adults who had curative-intent surgery for one of seven cancers in the abdomen or pelvis: pancreatic, gastric, rectal, cervical, endometrial, kidney, or prostate. They grouped patients by whether they received open, laparoscopic (keyhole), or robotic surgery. The study asks whether robotic surgery is linked to better one-year cancer outcomes, such as freedom from recurrence or death, and whether any advantage holds after accounting for tumor stage, surgical complexity, and surgeon experience.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If robotic surgery shows better cancer outcomes for some of these seven cancers, it could help guide which surgical approach doctors recommend. It could also shape how surgeons are trained and how hospitals invest in robotic systems.
- What could go wrong
- This is a retrospective study, not a randomized trial, so differences between patient groups may reflect factors other than the surgical approach. The findings come from one hospital in South Korea and may not apply to other settings or surgeons.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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32,949 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2012
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Adults aged 18 years or older who underwent curative-intent abdominopelvic surgery for one of seven nonmetastatic malignant solid tumors (pancreatic, gastric, rectal, cervical, endometrial, kidney, or prostate cancer) at Asan Medical Center, a large tertiary referral center in Seoul, Republic of Korea, between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2021.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 years or older * Underwent curative-intent abdominopelvic surgery for a nonmetastatic malignant solid tumor of one of the following types: pancreatic, gastric, rectal, cervical, endometrial, kidney, or prostate cancer * Surgery performed between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2021 * Available postoperative surveillance data Exclusion Criteria: * Presence of distant metastasis before surgery * Presentation with recurrent disease from previously treated cancer * Incomplete or missing key demographic, comorbidity, operative, or outcome data required for analysis
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine
Seoul, Songpa-gu, 05505, South Korea
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