Extra oxygen during surgery may cut infection risk after bad breaks

NCT ID NCT01798810

First seen May 07, 2026 · Last updated Jun 23, 2026 · Updated 10 times

Summary

This study tested whether giving patients extra oxygen (80% FiO2) during surgery could reduce surgical site infections after severe tibial plateau or pilon fractures. Over 1,100 patients were randomly assigned to receive either supplemental oxygen or standard care. The main goal was to see if infection rates within 6 months were lower in the oxygen group.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Banner University Medical Center/The CORE Institute

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85023, United States

  • University of Maryland R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Supplemental perioperative oxygen (80% FiO2 during surgery)

What this could lead to

If it works, this could provide a simple, low-cost way to lower infection rates after high-energy fracture surgery.

What could go wrong

This is a completed trial, but the intervention is a procedural change, not a drug. The benefit may be small or not apply to all fracture types.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

tibia fracture

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.