Could your genes predict when fertility fades?
NCT ID NCT00501800
First seen Sep 15, 2026 · Last updated Sep 16, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, are studying how genes and environment affect the rate at which women's ovaries age. They will measure antral follicle counts by ultrasound and collect DNA from 1,080 women aged 25 to 45 with regular menstrual cycles. The goal is to find markers that predict when fertility declines and menopause begins, which could improve family planning and quality of life.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If researchers identify genetic markers of ovarian aging, doctors could one day predict when a woman's fertility will decline and tailor family planning advice.
- What could go wrong
- This observational study cannot prove cause and effect, and its findings may not apply to women outside the five ethnic groups studied. It may take years to yield useful predictions.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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1,080 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Nov 2006
- Finished
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Jul 2012
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Study Population will be drawn from members of Northern California Kaiser Permanente Health Plan utilizing the Kaiser Permanente Division of Research database to identify potentially eligible subjects.
- Ages
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25 to 45 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 25-45 years * Self-identifying as one of five specified race/ethnicities - Caucasian, Chinese, Filipino, African-American, or Hispanic (Mexican or Central American). * Regular menstrual cycles (monthly bleeding with an interval of 25-35 days) * Uterus and ovaries required. Exclusion Criteria: * Chronic medical illness such as heart, kidney, or liver disease or diabetes * Endometriosis of ovary * Prior surgical procedure for removal of ovarian cyst(s) * Epilepsy * Lupus * Invasive cancer excluding squamous or basal cell skin cancers * Prior treatment with chemotherapy or radiation therapy * Use of any oral/systemic estrogen or progestin containing medication within a 3-month period * Use of any central nervous system active medications known to disrupt the menstrual cycle (e.g. clonidine, aldomet) * Psychiatric history involving functionally debilitating disturbance such as psychosis or major mood disorder requiring hospitalization or change in occupational or social functioning. * Currently pregnant or breastfeeding * Unable to speak and read English, Cantonese, or Spanish * Concurrent participation in a clinical drug trial.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94143, United States
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