Could melatonin help save newborn brains after oxygen loss?
NCT ID NCT02621944
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 30, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This early-phase study tests whether adding melatonin to standard cooling therapy can improve brain outcomes in newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), a condition caused by oxygen loss at birth. About 70 full-term infants will receive different doses of melatonin to find the safest and most effective amount. The goal is to reduce brain damage and improve development as the child grows.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Early phase 1
The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.
- Participants
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About 70 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Nov 2016
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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Up to 6 hours
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Eligible infants are \>36 0/7th weeks gestation, * pH (cord or neonatal) \<7.0, * base deficit \>16 mEq/L, * no available blood gas, * a cord blood/first hour of life blood gas with pH \> 7.0 and \< 7.15, * base deficit between 10 and 15.9 mEq/L, * infants must have a history of an acute perinatal event, * either a 10-minute Apgar \< 5 or a continued need for ventilation, * All infants must have signs of encephalopathy within 6 hours of age using the modified Sarnat scoring system, * neonates cooled within 6 hours of birth will be included in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * suspected inborn errors of metabolism (elevated ammonia) and hypoglycemia, * clinical signs and symptoms consistent with meningitis detected upon sepsis evaluation, * a diagnosis of congenital abdominal surgical problems along with multiple congenital anomalies and/or chromosomal abnormalities.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
2 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Florida Hospital for Children
RECRUITINGOrlando, Florida, 32803, United States
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University of Florida
RECRUITINGGainesville, Florida, 32610, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Brain-Wave algorithm may flag newborns needing urgent cooling
- A glowing clue: light sensor may spot kidney damage in newborns
- Early therapy may rewire motor development in premature infants
- Could a wireless patch replace wires on tiny heads? a NICU trial puts it to the test
- Simple cord milking procedure could protect newborn brains after difficult births