Can interferon keep melanoma from coming back after surgery?

NCT ID NCT07671495

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 01, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This completed phase 2 trial tested whether adding alpha interferon to standard surgery helps prevent skin melanoma from returning. 278 participants with stage I-IV melanoma were assigned to one of six groups, including surgery alone, low or high dose interferon, chemotherapy, or radiation. The study measured how long people lived without their cancer coming back and overall survival at 5 years.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

alpha interferon

What this could lead to

If successful, this could point toward a standard way to use alpha interferon after melanoma surgery to reduce the chance of the cancer coming back.

What could go wrong

This is a completed phase 2 trial, so results are not yet confirmed in larger studies. Interferon can cause side effects like flu-like symptoms and fatigue, and it may not work for everyone.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

cutaneous melanoma melanoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.