Tiny study tests radiation boost to immunotherapy in Hard-to-Treat cancers

NCT ID NCT04620603

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This pilot study tested whether adding low-dose radiation (brachytherapy) to standard immunotherapy could help shrink tumors in people with advanced melanoma, kidney cancer, or urothelial cancer. Only 5 participants were enrolled, and the main goal was to see how many responded to treatment. Because it is so small, the results are very preliminary and cannot yet guide treatment decisions.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Low-dose brachytherapy (radiation) plus standard immunotherapy (immune checkpoint inhibitor)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a way to make immunotherapy more effective by adding targeted radiation directly to tumors.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, tiny pilot study with only 5 people. It is too small to draw firm conclusions, and the combination may not improve outcomes or could increase side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Cleveland Clinic, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44122, United States

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