Experimental drug itacitinib tested for lung transplant complication – study stopped early

NCT ID NCT03978637

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-phase trial tested the drug itacitinib in 23 people who developed bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (a type of chronic lung rejection) after a double lung transplant. The goal was to see if itacitinib could safely improve lung function. However, the study was terminated early, so the full results are not available.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
itacitinib
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a treatment to slow lung function decline in transplant patients with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome.
What could go wrong
This was a very early, small study (23 people) that was terminated, so results are limited. Itacitinib may not improve lung function and could cause side effects like infections.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Brigham and Women'S Faulkner Hospitals Inc

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States

  • Duke University Health System

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

  • Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

  • Temple University Department of Thoracic Medicine and Surgery

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140, United States

  • UPMC

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States

  • Universitaire Ziekenhuis Leuven - Gasthuisberg

    Leuven, 03000, Belgium

  • University Health Network Toronto General Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2N2, Canada

  • University of California, Los Angeles - David Geffen School of Medicine

    Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States

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