Blood clues in depression: immune signals may flag who benefits from SSRIs
NCT ID NCT06337539
First seen Sep 14, 2026 · Last updated Sep 15, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers are studying whether immune and inflammatory markers in the blood relate to mood, fatigue, and thinking symptoms in people with major depression. The trial follows 30 adults starting SSRI antidepressants and compares them with 20 healthy volunteers. Participants give blood and complete symptom scales at the start and after three months of treatment. The goal is to see whether certain immune signals predict who improves on SSRIs.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- SSRI antidepressants such as sertraline, citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine, paroxetine, and fluvoxamine
- What this could lead to
- If immune markers line up with who responds to SSRIs, doctors could one day use a blood test to pick the right antidepressant sooner.
- What could go wrong
- The study is small and observational, so it can show links but not prove cause. Immune markers may not predict response well enough to guide treatment.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
-
50 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2024
- Finished
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Jul 2026
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The subjects that will participate in this study will be outpatients attended in the Outpatient Psychiatry Consultations of the Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (Badalona, Spain) clinically diagnosed with major depression and eligible to receive antidepressant treatment with SSRIs. The control group will be made up of healthy subjects, using the same inclusion and exclusion criteria except for the psychiatric diagnosis.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age between 18 and 65 years * Clinical diagnosis of major depression according to DSM-5 criteria made by a psychiatrist applying the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5). * Eligible for receiving antidepressant treatment for major depression. Exclusion Criteria: * Who have received antidepressant, antipsychotic or euthymizer treatments in the 6 weeks prior to inclusion in the study. * Who present concurrent psychotic symptoms. * Who present disorders due to alcohol or drug use, with active consumption during the last 3 months. * Pregnant women. * Who have serious or unstable medical disorders, Addison's or Cushing's disease, systemic inflammatory or autoimmune diseases, or primary or secondary immunodeficiencies.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
Badalona, Catalonia, 08916, Spain
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