Can PET scans reveal hidden heart inflammation after a stroke?
NCT ID NCT05791617
First seen Sep 18, 2026 · Last updated Sep 18, 2026
Summary
People who have a stroke face a much higher risk of heart problems in the following weeks, but researchers do not fully understand why. This study uses PET/MRI scans of the heart and blood tests for inflammatory markers to see whether inflammation develops in the heart after a stroke and whether it persists for months. Participants include adults who recently had an ischemic stroke and a comparison group of similar people without stroke. The goal is to learn whether heart inflammation is a real consequence of stroke, which could guide future monitoring and treatment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- cardiac PET/MRI imaging with blood biomarker tests
- What this could lead to
- If the scans show heart inflammation after stroke, doctors could one day screen stroke survivors for this hidden risk and treat it early to prevent heart complications.
- What could go wrong
- This is a tiny proof-of-concept study with one participant, so it cannot prove cause and effect or show how common the problem is. PET/MRI scans are costly and not widely available, and the findings may not apply to all stroke patients.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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1 person
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jul 2023
- Finished
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Jul 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study population will comprise 4 patients with acute ischemic stroke in the right MCA territory involving the insular cortex, 4 patients in the left MCA territory involving the insular cortex, and 4 age- and sex-matched individuals presenting with acute stroke symptoms but no evidence of stroke on brain MRI.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥18 years willing to cons Age ≥18 years willing to consent * Patients with acute ischemic stroke in the right or left MCA territory, admitted to University Hospital, London Health Sciences Centre (LHSC) or evaluated at LHSC's Urgent TIA and Stroke Prevention Clinic. Acute ischemic stroke is defined as acute onset focal symptoms matching an acute brain infarct documented on a Head CT or on diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) MRI of the brain showing restricted diffusion. * Willing to consent. Exclusion Criteria: * History of known heart disease defined as known atrial fibrillation, prior myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, heart failure, prior cardiovascular surgery or percutaneous intervention * Stroke in the previous 3 months before the qualifying stroke. * High-sensitivity Troponin-T (HS-TnT) \>100 ng/L on routine standard of care acute stroke bloodwork. * Clinically or neurologically unstable patients as per the treating physician. * Ongoing infection or recent infection within the previous 3 months. * Surgery within 3 months before the stroke. * Concurrent inflammatory conditions (connective tissue diseases, rheumatological disease, etc.) or use of anti-inflammatory medications. * Contraindications to the use of gadolinium (e.g., pregnancy, stage IV renal insufficiency) * Subjects will be excluded if they fail the St. Joseph's Health Care standard MRI screening questionnaire. Briefly, this questionnaire screens for: Heart Pacemakers / Wires, Aneurysm Clips, Shunt / Surgical Clips, Shrapnel / Bullets, Dentures or Metal braces, Intra-Uterine Device, Heart Valves, Ear Implants, Prostheses, Medication Patches (Nicoderm, Habitrol, Transderm-Nitro, etc.), Claustrophobia, History of a head or eye injury involving metal fragments. Patients with an eGFR \< 40 will be excluded, as impaired renal function places the patient at a higher risk for a rare reaction to Gd-DTPA, the MRI contrast agent.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Heart & Brain Lab, Western University
London, Ontario, N6A 5A5, Canada
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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