Can one workout change your gut bacteria?
NCT ID NCT06691100
First seen Sep 09, 2026 · Last updated Sep 10, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers at George Washington University are studying how a single 30-minute aerobic exercise session affects gut bacteria and their metabolites in premenopausal women. The study includes 40 women with different fitness levels and body mass indexes, both with and without obesity. Participants cycle at a moderate intensity, and researchers measure changes in specific gut bacteria and short-chain fatty acids in stool and blood before and after exercise.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- a single 30-minute aerobic exercise session on a stationary bike
- What this could lead to
- If exercise changes gut bacteria or their metabolites, this could help explain how physical activity affects metabolism and weight in women.
- What could go wrong
- This small, short study cannot prove cause and effect, and results may not apply to other groups or longer exercise routines.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 40 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2024
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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21 to 40 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Biological sex: female * BMI 19 to 24.99 kg/m2 or BMI 30-40 kg/m2 * Exercisers: Exercise at least 4 times per week for 60 minutes (a total of 240 minutes per week) on a programmed exercise training either on endurance sports (e.g., running, cycling, triathlon), strength (e.g., powerlifting), or team sports (e.g., rugby, football, soccer) * Non-Exercisers: Sedentary individuals who have not reached the PA guidelines (150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity a week, 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity, or an equivalent combination of moderate and vigorous-intensity physical activity). Exclusion Criteria: * Biological sex: male * BMI \< 19 kg/m2 or \> 40 kg/m2 * Currently pregnant, \< 2 years postpartum, lactating * Currently taking any herbal, fiber, or prebiotic supplement * Current or 1-month before the study, taking oral or vaginal antibiotics * Diagnosed with any gastrointestinal, endocrine, digestive, cancer, or cardiovascular disease.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University
RECRUITINGWashington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037, United States
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