Can a quick PT session in the ER ease back pain and cut opioid use?

NCT ID NCT04921449

Completed Symptom relief Sponsor: Northwestern University Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether having a physical therapist treat people with sudden low back pain right in the emergency department can help them feel better and use fewer painkillers. 360 adults with back pain for less than 30 days took part. Some got usual care (medication, advice), while others also got physical therapy including exercises and education. The goal was to see if this approach improves daily function and reduces opioid use.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance: physical therapy (exercise, education, home exercise plan)
What this could lead to: If it works, this could offer a way to reduce pain and disability without relying on opioids for people with sudden low back pain.
What could go wrong: This is a completed trial, but the approach may not work for everyone. It was only tested in one hospital during weekday hours, so results may not apply to all settings.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Emergencies Low Back Pain

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

LOW BACK PAIN

Contacts and locations

Locations

Northwestern Memorial Hospital

Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

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