Artificial pancreas with two hormones could ease diabetes management

NCT ID NCT05669547

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested a fully automated system that delivers both insulin and glucagon to manage blood sugar in adults with type 1 diabetes. Over 12 months, 243 participants used either the dual-hormone device or their usual care. The goal was to see if the system helps keep blood sugar in a healthy range more consistently.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
dual-hormone fully closed loop system (Inreda AP device delivering insulin and glucagon)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could offer a more automated way to manage type 1 diabetes, reducing the daily burden of constant monitoring and manual insulin dosing.
What could go wrong
This is a completed trial, but results are not yet widely known. The system is complex and may have technical issues or side effects like low blood sugar. It is not a cure and requires ongoing use.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Amsterdam UMC, AMC

    Amsterdam, Netherlands

  • Amsterdam UMC, VUmc

    Amsterdam, Netherlands

  • Catharina Ziekenhuis

    Eindhoven, Netherlands

  • Gelre Ziekenhuis

    Apeldoorn, Netherlands

  • Isala Klinieken

    Zwolle, Netherlands

  • LUMC

    Leiden, Netherlands

  • Martini Ziekenhuis

    Groningen, Netherlands

  • Meander MC

    Amersfoort, Netherlands

  • OLVG

    Amsterdam, Netherlands

  • Rijnstate

    Arnhem, Netherlands

  • St. Antonius

    Nieuwegein, Netherlands

  • Tergooi Ziekenhuis

    Hilversum, Netherlands

  • UMC Groningen

    Groningen, Netherlands

  • UMC Utrecht

    Utrecht, Netherlands

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