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Effects of very low calorie ketogenic diet on microbiota, adipose tissue and immunitary regulation: pilot study on patients with metabolic syndrome

NCT ID NCT05275608

NEW Sponsor: Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carita Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
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Expanded access (paused)
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Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

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Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Sep 10, 2026 · Last updated Sep 10, 2026

Summary

VLCKD has showed to be an impactful diet on several metabolism aspects and has proven to be useful for preventing and treating diabetes mellitus type 2, overweight, chronic inflammation and fatty liver. For this reason, the aim of this pilot study is to examinate the potential effect of a VLCKD on a group of patients that contemporarily have DM2, obesity and Non alcholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), comparing the results with an ipocaloric diet based on Mediterranean Principles and Italian LARN (SINU 2014). This study will consider several interrelated outcomes such as anthropometric data, hematochemical and hormonal parameters, questionnaires, stool microbiota and omics, blood microvescicles, urine tests, instrumental tests (DXA, BIVA, ecographies), biopses and functional tests. 40 subjects will be evaluated and divided in two groups of 20 (VLCKD) and 20 (MedDiet).

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Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 40 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Nov 2022

Expected to finish

Dec 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

25 to 65 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age 25-65 * BMI 30-40 mg/m2 * NAFLD * DM2 drug-treated (metformin, SGLT2 inhibitors, GLP-1 analogues, DPPIV inhibitors, basal insulin) and HbA1c \> 7 and \< 10 %. Exclusion Criteria: * Secondary obesity due to genetic or endocrinologic causes. * renal disease with eGFR \< 45 mL/min/1.73m2 or macroalbuminuria or calculosis * insulin basal + bolus or HbA1c% \>10.0% * Other types of DM * ipopituitarism or adrenal insufficiency * antibiotics use less than 3 months before the first visit

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease metabolic syndrome X Obesity obesity disorder type 2 diabetes mellitus

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Diabetes mellitus, type 2 Metabolic syndrome Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Obesity

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • : Italy Pediatric Endocrine Service of AOU Maggiore della Carità of Novara; SCDU of Pediatrics, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont

    Novara, Italy, 28100, Italy

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