Can a scan replace the needle? ultrasound and MRI put to the test against liver biopsy for fatty liver disease
NCT ID NCT04785937
First seen Jul 24, 2026 · Last updated Jul 24, 2026
Summary
This study investigates whether non-invasive imaging techniques—ultrasound and MRI—can accurately diagnose non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and liver fibrosis in people with fatty liver disease. Currently, a liver biopsy is the gold standard, but it is invasive and carries risks. The trial enrolls patients who already need a biopsy and compares imaging results to the biopsy findings, aiming for at least 90% accuracy. If successful, these imaging methods could offer a safer, more practical way to identify patients who might benefit from future NASH treatments.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging
- What this could lead to
- If these imaging methods prove accurate enough, they could replace invasive liver biopsies for diagnosing NASH and fibrosis, making diagnosis safer and more accessible.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage diagnostic study with only 28 participants. The imaging tests may not reach the 90% accuracy target, and results may not apply to all NAFLD patients.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
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Locations
-
Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia
Reggio Emilia, RE, 42123, Italy
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