Could a common drug replace surgery for pituitary tumors?
NCT ID NCT02288962
First seen Jul 21, 2026 · Last updated Jul 22, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 3 trial tests whether cabergoline, a drug already used for hormone-producing pituitary tumors, can shrink or slow the growth of non-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFPAs). These tumors do not produce excess hormones, so current treatment is limited to surgery or radiation, which carry risks. The study enrolls adults with untreated or residual NFPAs and measures tumor volume changes over two years using MRI scans.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- cabergoline, a dopamine agonist drug
- What this could lead to
- If effective, cabergoline could become the first drug treatment for non-functioning pituitary adenomas, reducing the need for repeated surgeries or radiation.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small phase 3 trial with 60 participants, and previous evidence is limited to non-randomized studies. Cabergoline may not shrink tumors in all patients and carries a risk of heart valve problems.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
-
About 60 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
-
Nov 2014
- Expected to finish
-
Dec 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 75 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * A previously untreated non-functioning pituitary macroadenoma (largest diameter ≥ 10 mm) with either demonstrated growth on repeated MRI scans or ≤ 2 mm distance to chiasma opticum, or: * a residual non-functioning pituitary adenoma after surgery (largest diameter ≥ 5 mm) that is either extrasellar and/or with documented growth after surgical treatment of a non-functioning pituitary macroadenoma Exclusion Criteria: * Clear indication for surgery at the time of inclusion * Previous radiation therapy * Pituitary surgery the last 6 months * Previous apoplexy/bleeding in the adenoma * Pregnancy or lactation * Contraindications for cabergoline treatment (Known cardiac valvular disease, known pulmonal, pericardial or retroperitoneal fibrosis, clinical significant liver insufficiency, use of medications that interact with cabergoline * unfit to participate due to any other reason
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Department of Endocrinology, Akershus University hospital
Oslo, Norway
-
Department of Endocrinology, St. Olavs Hospital
Trondheim, 7006, Norway
-
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Gothenburg, Sweden
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