Intense Pre-Transplant combo shows promise for tough leukemias

NCT ID NCT00534430

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2 trial tested a combination of intravenous busulfan, etoposide, and low-dose total-body irradiation before a donor stem cell or bone marrow transplant in 30 patients with advanced leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes. The goal was to see how well this regimen controls the disease and its side effects. Researchers measured overall survival and disease-free survival at five years after transplant.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
busulfan, etoposide, total-body irradiation, cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil
What this could lead to
If successful, this approach could improve long-term survival and reduce relapse for people with advanced blood cancers who need a donor stem cell transplant.
What could go wrong
This is a small, completed phase 2 trial, so results may not apply to all patients. The treatment involves high-dose chemo and radiation, which can cause serious side effects including organ damage and graft-versus-host disease.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

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