Two blood tests may separate real kidney harm from a false alarm
NCT ID NCT07818265
First seen Sep 14, 2026 · Last updated Sep 15, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Doctors often see creatinine rise in patients taking vancomycin plus piperacillin-tazobactam, a common antibiotic pair. It is unclear whether that rise means real kidney injury or a harmless lab change. This study follows 304 adults on either that pair or vancomycin plus meropenem, measuring both creatinine and cystatin C to compare true kidney injury rates between the two groups.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If the two-marker approach works, doctors could tell true kidney damage from a harmless lab change and choose antibiotics with more confidence.
- What could go wrong
- This observational study cannot prove cause and effect, and its findings may not apply to patients with advanced kidney disease or those on dialysis.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 304 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Sep 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Jul 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Patients admitted to King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, and received vancomycin combined with either piperacillin-tazobactam or meropenem from August 2026 until achieving the pre-specified sample size will be screened for the inclusion and exclusion criteria
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥18 years. * Receipt of vancomycin in combination with either piperacillin-tazobactam or meropenem, with both antimicrobial agents prescribed by the treating physician and expected to be administered concomitantly for \>48 hours. Exclusion Criteria: * Known advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD), defined as a baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<30 mL/min/1.73 m², or dialysis dependence.. * Pregnancy. * Receipt of renal replacement therapy prior to enrollment. * Obstructive uropathy causing AKI. * Recipients of solid organ transplant or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation within one year of presentation * Concomitant receive of agents known to be nephrotoxins: Amphotericin B Aminoglycosides Calcineurin inhibitors * Patients with AKI 30 days prior to vancomycin initiation * Admission to the ICU for indication other than postoperative care for \> 72 hours * Receiving vancomycin therapy within 30 days before the index combination
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center-Riyadh
Riyadh, 11211, Saudi Arabia
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