Istanbul Arel University

This study looks at whether gentle electrical stimulation to neck muscles can improve swallowing in people who recently had a stroke. About 40 participants will get either standard swallowing therapy or therapy plus different types of stimulation. The goal is to see if the stimul…

This study tests a 6-week in-person program for primary caregivers of people with schizophrenia. The program teaches coping skills and provides support to reduce caregiver stress, improve mental well-being, and boost self-confidence. About 66 caregivers will participate to see if…

This study tested two simple, drug-free methods—white noise and a vibrating Buzzy device—to reduce pain in 108 infants aged 2 to 6 months during routine vaccinations. Pain was measured using a standard scale by both a nurse and a parent. The goal is to find easy ways to make shot…

This study looks at whether adding pelvic floor exercises to regular exercise and compression stockings can improve symptoms like swelling and poor circulation in people with chronic venous insufficiency. About 32 adults with this vein condition will be randomly assigned to do pe…

This study looks at whether special breathing exercises can improve balance, physical function, and certain blood markers in healthy adults over 65. Forty participants will be split into two groups: one does breathing training with a device plus balance exercises, the other does …