Istanbul Arel University

This study looked at 37 healthy adults to see how well they can imagine movements (motor imagery) and whether that skill is linked to body awareness and joint position sense. Participants completed questionnaires and a hand-recognition task. The goal was to understand these conne…

This study checked if a Turkish version of the Bolus Residue Scale (BRS) is a reliable way to measure swallowing problems in people who recently had a stroke. Researchers used video X-rays of swallowing and had experts score the results. The goal was to make sure the scale works …

This study looked at 28 head and neck cancer patients to see if neck endurance is linked to swallowing problems and breathing function. Researchers measured neck strength, swallowing ability, and mouth pressure. The goal was to find new ways to design rehabilitation programs for …