Oral mucosa leukoplakia
MONDO:0004844A white patch or plaque on the oral mucosa that cannot be characterized clinically or pathologically as any other disease. The diagnosis of leukoplakia is one of exclusion; other conditions such as candidiasis, lichen planus, leukoedema, etc., must be ruled out before a diagnosis of leukoplakia can be made. Leukoplakia may be a premalignant condition.
Also known as: leukokeratosis of oral mucosa, leukoplakia of oral mucosa, leukoplakia of the oral mucosa, oral keratoses, oral keratosis, oral leukoplakia
29 clinical trials for this condition and its sub-types.
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Broader categories
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Vitamin a derivative patch could reverse oral precancer
Disease control OngoingThis trial tests a sticky patch that releases fenretinide, a vitamin A derivative, directly onto precancerous spots inside the mouth. The goal is to see if the patch can shrink these lesions, reduce their severity under the microscope, and lower genetic changes linked to oral can…
Phase: PHASE1 • Sponsor: Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 14:02 UTC
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Can a vitamin d gel or light therapy stop precancerous mouth lesions?
Disease control OngoingThis study tests whether a vitamin D-based gel (calcipotriol) or a light-activated treatment (photodynamic therapy) can shrink or eliminate oral leukoplakia, a precancerous condition. Thirty adults with mild to moderate dysplasia will receive one of the two treatments for four we…
Phase: PHASE2, PHASE3 • Sponsor: Alexandria University • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 14:01 UTC
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Cancer drug injected directly into precancerous mouth spots shows promise in early trial
Disease control OngoingThis early-phase trial tests whether injecting the cancer drug nivolumab directly into high-risk precancerous mouth lesions is safe and can shrink them. The study involves 18 adults with untreated oral lesions. The goal is to see if this local approach can reduce the risk of thes…
Phase: PHASE1 • Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 13:06 UTC
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New robot could transform hysterectomy surgery
Disease control OngoingThis study is testing a new robotic system, the Medtronic Hugo™, for performing hysterectomies. It includes 70 patients with conditions like uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or certain cancers. The goal is to see if the robot is safe and can complete the surgery without switching…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Medtronic - MITG • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 13:01 UTC
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Glow-in-the-Dark mouth scans could catch cancer early
Diagnosis OngoingThis study tests whether special lights and cameras can help find early signs of mouth cancer in people at high risk. About 338 participants with precancerous spots or conditions like Fanconi anemia will have their mouths examined with fluorescence imaging, which makes abnormal c…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center • Aim: Diagnosis
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:11 UTC
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Could a common diabetes drug stop oral cancer before it starts?
Prevention OngoingThis phase 2 trial tests whether metformin, a widely used diabetes drug, can prevent oral cancer in 26 people with precancerous mouth lesions (leukoplakia or erythroplakia). Participants take metformin by mouth, and researchers check if the lesions shrink or disappear. The goal i…
Phase: PHASE2 • Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI) • Aim: Prevention
Last updated Jun 28, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Can a diabetes drug stop oral cancer before it starts?
Prevention OngoingThis study tests whether metformin, a common diabetes drug, can prevent oral cancer in people with precancerous white or red patches in the mouth. About 34 participants will receive either metformin or a placebo for several months. Researchers will check if the patches shrink or …
Phase: PHASE2 • Sponsor: University of Arizona • Aim: Prevention
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:09 UTC
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AI takes on esophageal cancer: could it spot the disease earlier?
Knowledge-focused ENROLLING_BY_INVITATIONThis study is testing whether an artificial intelligence (AI) model can help doctors better detect, diagnose, and treat esophageal cancer. Researchers will feed de-identified data from 12,000 patients receiving routine care into the AI and compare its recommendations to standard …
Sponsor: The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 13:06 UTC
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Cancer tissue bank study aims to unlock new treatment clues
Knowledge-focused ENROLLING_BY_INVITATIONThis study collects tissue and blood samples from 1,200 adults with known or suspected cancer. The samples are taken during standard surgeries or biopsies, with no extra procedures. Researchers will compare cancerous and normal tissues to identify differences that could lead to n…
Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI) • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 13:00 UTC
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Hidden gene changes could reveal who gets cancer
Knowledge-focused OngoingThis study searches for new gene changes (mutations) that appear in cancer patients but not in their healthy parents. By comparing DNA from 1,275 people with certain cancers and their families, researchers hope to find genetic clues that increase cancer risk. The goal is to bette…
Sponsor: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:56 UTC